Genesis 16:6 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: Abram, maid, Sarai · What happens: say, be, do, deal, flee · To what, where: hand, that, Abram, eyes, face · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 16:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Abram, maid, Sarai — and what happens in the verse to hand, that, Abram, eyes, face, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אַבְרָ֜ם אֶל־שָׂרַ֗י הִנֵּ֤ה שִׁפְחָתֵךְ֙ בְּיָדֵ֔ךְ עֲשִׂי־לָ֖הּ הַטּ֣וֹב בְּעֵינָ֑יִךְ וַתְּעַנֶּ֣הָ שָׂרַ֔י וַתִּבְרַ֖ח מִפָּנֶֽיהָ׃

But Abram said unto Sarai: 'Behold, thy maid is in thy hand; do to her that which is good in thine eyes.' And Sarai dealt harshly with her, and she fled from her face.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֨אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	אַבְרָ֜ם	אַבְרָם	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	nsubj	Abram
4	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	5 שָׂרַ֗י	case	to
5	שָׂרַ֗י	שָׂרַי	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	obl	Sarai
6	הִנֵּ֤ה	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	10 יָד	discourse	there!
7	שִׁפְחָת	שִׁפְחָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 יָד	nsubj	maidservant
8	ֵךְ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 שִׁפְחָת	nmod:poss	your
9	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	10 יָד	case	[is] in
10	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	ccomp	hand
11	ֵ֔ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 יָד	nmod:poss	your
12	עֲשִׂי־	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	10 יָד	parataxis	do
13	ל	לְ	ADP	_	14 ָ֖הּ	case	to
14	ָ֖הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 עֲשִׂי־	obl	her
15	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 טּ֣וֹב	det	the
16	טּ֣וֹב	טוֹב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 עֲשִׂי־	obj	good
17	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	18 עֵינָ֑י	case	in
18	עֵינָ֑י	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	16 טּ֣וֹב	nmod	eyes
19	ִךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	18 עֵינָ֑י	nmod:poss	your
20	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 תְּעַנּ	cc	and
21	תְּעַנּ	עָנָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	conj	she
22	ֶ֣הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 תְּעַנּ	obj	afflicted her
23	שָׂרַ֔י	שָׂרַי	PROPN	_	21 תְּעַנּ	nsubj	Sarai
24	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 תִּבְרַ֖ח	cc	and
25	תִּבְרַ֖ח	בָּרַח	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	conj	she fled
26	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	27 פָּנֶֽי	case	from
27	פָּנֶֽי	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	25 תִּבְרַ֖ח	obl	before
28	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 פָּנֶֽי	nmod:poss	her
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 הָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	אַבְרָם Abram
עֲשִׂי־ do	imperative · qal	שָׂרַי Sarai	טּוֹב good
תְּעַנּ she	wayyiqtol · piel	שָׂרַי Sarai	ֶהָ afflicted her
תִּבְרַח she fled	wayyiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲמַר אַבְרָם לְשָׂרַי הָא אַמְתִיךְ בִּידִךְ עִבִידִי לַהּ כִּדְתַקִין בְעֵינָיְכִי וְעֲנִיתַהּ שָׂרַי וְעָרְקַת מִקֳדָמָהַהּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

But Abram said unto Sarai: 'Behold, thy maid is in thy hand; do to her that which is good in thine eyes.' And Sarai dealt harshly with her, and she fled from her face.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:387.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.16.6/