Genesis 17:11 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: male · What happens: circumcise, be · To what, where: ye, flesh, token

This is Genesis 17:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — male — and what happens in the verse to ye, flesh, token, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּנְמַלְתֶּ֕ם אֵ֖ת בְּשַׂ֣ר עָרְלַתְכֶ֑ם וְהָיָה֙ לְא֣וֹת בְּרִ֔ית בֵּינִ֖י וּבֵינֵיכֶֽם׃

And ye shall be circumcised in the flesh of your foreskin; and it shall be a token of a covenant betwixt Me and you.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 נְמַלְתֶּ֕ם	cc	and
2	נְמַלְתֶּ֕ם	מלל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	you will be circumcised
3	אֵ֖ת	אֵת	ADP	_	4 בְּשַׂ֣ר	case	(et)
4	בְּשַׂ֣ר	בָּשָׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 נְמַלְתֶּ֕ם	obl	the flesh
5	עָרְלַת	עׇרְלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 בְּשַׂ֣ר	compound:smixut	your foreskin
6	ְכֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 עָרְלַת	nmod:poss	your
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 א֣וֹת	cc	and
8	הָיָה֙	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	10 א֣וֹת	cop	it will become
9	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	10 א֣וֹת	case	(into) a
10	א֣וֹת	אוֹת	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 נְמַלְתֶּ֕ם	conj	sign
11	בְּרִ֔ית	בְּרִית	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 א֣וֹת	compound:smixut	of [the] covenant
12	בֵּינ	בֵּין	ADP	_	13 ִ֖י	case	between
13	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 א֣וֹת	obl	me
14	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 כֶֽם	cc	and
15	בֵינֵי	בֵּין	ADP	_	16 כֶֽם	case	between
16	כֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	13 ִ֖י	conj	you
17	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	16 כֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
נְמַלְתֶּם you will be circumcised	weqatal · niphal
הָיָה it will become	weqatal · qal	נְמַלְתֶּם you will be circumcised

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְתִגְזְרוּן יָת בִּשְׂרָא דְעָרְלָתְכוֹן וּתְהֵי (נ''י וּתְהֵא) לְאָת קְיָם בֵּין מֵימְרִי וּבֵינֵיכוֹן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And ye shall be circumcised in the flesh of your foreskin; and it shall be a token of a covenant betwixt Me and you.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:408.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.17.11/