Genesis 17:15 בְּרֵאשִׁית
Who acts: God, thou, wife, Sarah · What happens: say, not call, name · To what, where: name · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Genesis 17:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — God, thou, wife, Sarah — and what happens in the verse to name, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֱלֹהִים֙ אֶל־אַבְרָהָ֔ם שָׂרַ֣י אִשְׁתְּךָ֔ לֹא־תִקְרָ֥א אֶת־שְׁמָ֖הּ שָׂרָ֑י כִּ֥י שָׂרָ֖ה שְׁמָֽהּ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 יֹּ֤אמֶר | cc | and |
| 2 | יֹּ֤אמֶר | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he said |
| 3 | אֱלֹהִים֙ | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 2 יֹּ֤אמֶר | nsubj | God |
| 4 | אֶל־ | אֶל | ADP | _ | 5 אַבְרָהָ֔ם | case | to |
| 5 | אַבְרָהָ֔ם | אַבְרָהָם | PROPN | _ | 2 יֹּ֤אמֶר | obl | Abraham |
| 6 | שָׂרַ֣י | שָׂרַי | PROPN | _ | 10 תִקְרָ֥א | dislocated | Sarai |
| 7 | אִשְׁתּ | אִשָּׁה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 6 שָׂרַ֣י | appos | wife |
| 8 | ְךָ֔ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 אִשְׁתּ | nmod:poss | your |
| 9 | לֹא־ | לֹא | ADV | _ | 10 תִקְרָ֥א | advmod | not |
| 10 | תִקְרָ֥א | קָרָא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 2 יֹּ֤אמֶר | ccomp | you will call |
| 11 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 12 שְׁמ | case | (et) |
| 12 | שְׁמ | שֵׁם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 תִקְרָ֥א | obj | name |
| 13 | ָ֖הּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 שְׁמ | nmod:poss | her |
| 14 | שָׂרָ֑י | שָׂרַי | PROPN | _ | 10 תִקְרָ֥א | xcomp | Sarai |
| 15 | כִּ֥י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 16 שָׂרָ֖ה | mark | (dm) |
| 16 | שָׂרָ֖ה | שָׂרָה | PROPN | _ | 10 תִקְרָ֥א | advcl | [is] Sarah |
| 17 | שְׁמ | שֵׁם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 16 שָׂרָ֖ה | nsubj | name |
| 18 | ָֽהּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 שְׁמ | nmod:poss | her |
| 19 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 18 ָֽהּ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- yes
- indirect
- yes
- the frame alone
- decl · narrate · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יֹּאמֶר he said | wayyiqtol · qal | אֱלֹהִים God | |||
| not תִקְרָא you will call | yiqtol · qal | אַבְרָהָם Abraham | שְׁמ name |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וַאֲמַר יְיָ לְאַבְרָהָם שָׂרַי אִתְּתָךְ לָא תִקְרֵי יָת שְׁמַהּ שָׂרָי אֲרֵי שָׂרָה שְׁמַהּ
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:412.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.17.15/