Genesis 17:14 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: God, My · What happens: not circumcise, cut off, break, covenant · To what, where: uncircumcised male, flesh, covenant

This is Genesis 17:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — God, My — and what happens in the verse to uncircumcised male, flesh, covenant, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְעָרֵ֣ל ׀ זָכָ֗ר אֲשֶׁ֤ר לֹֽא־יִמּוֹל֙ אֶת־בְּשַׂ֣ר עָרְלָת֔וֹ וְנִכְרְתָ֛ה הַנֶּ֥פֶשׁ הַהִ֖וא מֵעַמֶּ֑יהָ אֶת־בְּרִיתִ֖י הֵפַֽר׃ס

And the uncircumcised male who is not circumcised in the flesh of his foreskin, that soul shall be cut off from his people; he hath broken My covenant.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 נִכְרְתָ֛ה	cc	and
2	עָרֵ֣ל	עָרֵל	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 זָכָ֗ר	amod	an uncircumcised
3	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	2 עָרֵ֣ל	punct
4	זָכָ֗ר	זָכָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 נִכְרְתָ֛ה	dislocated	male
5	אֲשֶׁ֤ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	7 יִמּוֹל֙	mark	who
6	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	7 יִמּוֹל֙	advmod	not
7	יִמּוֹל֙	מוּל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 זָכָ֗ר	acl:relcl	he will be circumcised
8	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	9 בְּשַׂ֣ר	case	(et)
9	בְּשַׂ֣ר	בָּשָׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 יִמּוֹל֙	nsubj	the flesh
10	עָרְלָת	עׇרְלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 בְּשַׂ֣ר	compound:smixut	his foreskin
11	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 עָרְלָת	nmod:poss	his
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 נִכְרְתָ֛ה	cc	and
13	נִכְרְתָ֛ה	כָּרַת	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it will be cut off
14	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 נֶּ֥פֶשׁ	det	the
15	נֶּ֥פֶשׁ	נֶפֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 נִכְרְתָ֛ה	nsubj	person
16	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 הִ֖וא	det	(the)
17	הִ֖וא	הִיא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 נֶּ֥פֶשׁ	det	that
18	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	19 עַמֶּ֑י	case	from
19	עַמֶּ֑י	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 נִכְרְתָ֛ה	obl	kinspeople(s)
20	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 עַמֶּ֑י	nmod:poss	its
21	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	22 בְּרִית	case	(et)
22	בְּרִית	בְּרִית	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	24 הֵפַֽר	obj	covenant
23	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	22 בְּרִית	nmod:poss	my
24	הֵפַֽר	פָּרַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	13 נִכְרְתָ֛ה	parataxis	he has broken
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 הֵפַֽר	punct
26	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	24 הֵפַֽר	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
not יִמּוֹל he will be circumcised	yiqtol · niphal		בְּשַׂר the flesh
נִכְרְתָה it will be cut off	weqatal · niphal		נֶּפֶשׁ person
הֵפַֽר he has broken	qatal · hiphil	בְּרִית covenant		נֶּפֶשׁ person

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְעָרֵל דְכוּרָא דִי לָא יִגְזַר יָת בְּשַׂר עָרְלָתֵהּ וְיִשְׁתֵּיצֵי אֱנָשָׁא הַהוּא מֵעַמֵּיהּ יָת קְיָמִי אַשְׁנִי

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the uncircumcised male who is not circumcised in the flesh of his foreskin, that soul shall be cut off from his people; he hath broken My covenant.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:411.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.17.14/