Genesis 18:1 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: LORD, day · What happens: appear, sit, heat · To what, where: tent door

This is Genesis 18:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, day — and what happens in the verse to tent door, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֵּרָ֤א אֵלָיו֙ יְהוָ֔ה בְּאֵלֹנֵ֖י מַמְרֵ֑א וְה֛וּא יֹשֵׁ֥ב פֶּֽתַח־הָאֹ֖הֶל כְּחֹ֥ם הַיּֽוֹם׃

And the LORD appeared unto him by the terebinths of Mamre, as he sat in the tent door in the heat of the day;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֵּרָ֤א	cc	and
2	יֵּרָ֤א	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he appeared
3	אֵלָי	אֶל	ADP	_	4 ו֙	case	to
4	ו֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יֵּרָ֤א	obl	him
5	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 יֵּרָ֤א	nsubj	Yahweh
6	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 אֵלֹנֵ֖י	case	at
7	אֵלֹנֵ֖י	אֵלוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יֵּרָ֤א	obl	the great trees
8	מַמְרֵ֑א	מַמְרֵא	PROPN	_	7 אֵלֹנֵ֖י	compound:smixut	of Mamre
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יֹשֵׁ֥ב	cc	and
10	ה֛וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 יֹשֵׁ֥ב	nsubj	he
11	יֹשֵׁ֥ב	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	2 יֵּרָ֤א	conj	[was] sitting
12	פֶּֽתַח־	פֶּתַח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 יֹשֵׁ֥ב	obl	the opening
13	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 אֹ֖הֶל	det	of
14	אֹ֖הֶל	אֹהֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 פֶּֽתַח־	compound:smixut	the tent
15	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	16 חֹ֥ם	case	about
16	חֹ֥ם	חמם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 יֹשֵׁ֥ב	obl	the heat
17	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 יּֽוֹם	det	of
18	יּֽוֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 חֹ֥ם	compound:smixut	the day
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 יּֽוֹם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֵּרָא he appeared	wayyiqtol · niphal		יְהוָה Yahweh
יֹשֵׁב [was] sitting	participle active · qal	הוּא he

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְאִתְגְּלִי לֵהּ יְיָ בְּמֵישְׁרֵי מַמְרֵא וְהוּא יָתֵב בִּתְרַע מַשְׁכְּנָא כְּמֵיחַם יוֹמָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the LORD appeared unto him by the terebinths of Mamre, as he sat in the tent door in the heat of the day;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:425.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.18.1/