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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Genesis / chapter 18 / 18:5

Genesis 18:5 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: I, ye, feet, thou · What happens: fetch, stay, pass on, come, say, do · To what, where: morsel, heart, servant · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 18:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, ye, feet, thou — and what happens in the verse to morsel, heart, servant, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאֶקְחָ֨ה פַת־לֶ֜חֶם וְסַעֲד֤וּ לִבְּכֶם֙ אַחַ֣ר תַּעֲבֹ֔רוּ כִּֽי־עַל־כֵּ֥ן עֲבַרְתֶּ֖ם עַֽל־עַבְדְּכֶ֑ם וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ כֵּ֥ן תַּעֲשֶׂ֖ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר דִּבַּֽרְתָּ׃

And I will fetch a morsel of bread, and stay ye your heart; after that ye shall pass on; forasmuch as ye are come to your servant.' And they said: 'So do, as thou hast said.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccobjcompound:smixutccconjobjnmod:possadvmodparataxismarkcaseconjparataxiscaseoblnmod:possccconjadvmodccompoblmarkacl:relclpunctrootוְCCONJandאֶקְחָהVERBlet me bringפַת־NOUNa pieceלֶחֶםNOUNof breadוְCCONJandסַעֲדוּVERBsustainלִבּNOUNheartְכֶםPRONyourאַחַרADVafterתַּעֲבֹרוּVERByou will pass onכִּֽי־SCONJ(dm)עַל־ADPthereforeכֵּןADVעֲבַרְתֶּםVERByou have passed byעַֽל־ADPatעַבְדּNOUNservantְכֶםPRONyourוַCCONJandיֹּאמְרוּVERBthey saidכֵּןADVthusתַּעֲשֶׂהVERByou will doכַּADPjustאֲשֶׁרSCONJasדִּבַּֽרְתָּVERByou have said׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 אֶקְחָ֨הccand
2אֶקְחָ֨הלָקַחVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1rootrootlet me bring
3פַת־פַּתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing2 אֶקְחָ֨הobja piece
4לֶ֜חֶםלֶחֶםNOUNNumber=Sing3 פַת־compound:smixutof bread
5וְוְCCONJ_6 סַעֲד֤וּccand
6סַעֲד֤וּסָעַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=22 אֶקְחָ֨הconjsustain
7לִבּלֵבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 סַעֲד֤וּobjheart
8ְכֶם֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs7 לִבּnmod:possyour
9אַחַ֣ראַחַרADV_10 תַּעֲבֹ֔רוּadvmodafter
10תַּעֲבֹ֔רוּעָבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=22 אֶקְחָ֨הparataxisyou will pass on
11כִּֽי־כִּיSCONJ_13 כֵּ֥ןmark(dm)
12עַל־עַלADP_13 כֵּ֥ןcasetherefore
13כֵּ֥ןכֵּןADV_2 אֶקְחָ֨הconj
14עֲבַרְתֶּ֖םעָבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=22 אֶקְחָ֨הparataxisyou have passed by
15עַֽל־עַלADP_16 עַבְדּcaseat
16עַבְדּעֶבֶדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 עֲבַרְתֶּ֖םoblservant
17ְכֶ֑םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs16 עַבְדּnmod:possyour
18וַוְCCONJ_19 יֹּ֣אמְר֔וּccand
19יֹּ֣אמְר֔וּאָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 אֶקְחָ֨הconjthey said
20כֵּ֥ןכֵּןADV_21 תַּעֲשֶׂ֖הadvmodthus
21תַּעֲשֶׂ֖העָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=219 יֹּ֣אמְר֔וּccompyou will do
22כַּכְּADP_21 תַּעֲשֶׂ֖הobljust
23אֲשֶׁ֥ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_24 דִּבַּֽרְתָּmarkas
24דִּבַּֽרְתָּדָבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=222 כַּacl:relclyou have said
25׃׃PUNCT_24 דִּבַּֽרְתָּpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
indirect
yes
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אֶקְחָה let me bringcohortative · qalפַת־ a piece
סַעֲדוּ sustainimperative · qalלִבּ heart
תַּעֲבֹרוּ you will pass onyiqtol · qal
עֲבַרְתֶּם you have passed byqatal · qal
יֹּאמְרוּ they saidwayyiqtol · qal
תַּעֲשֶׂה you will doyiqtol · qal
דִּבַּֽרְתָּ you have saidqatal · piel

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְאֶסַּב פִּתָּא דְלַחְמָא וּסְעִידוּ לִבְּכוֹן בָּתַר כֵּן תְּעִבְּרוּן אֲרֵי עַל כֵּן עֲבַרְתּוּן עַל עַבְדְּכוֹן וַאֲמָרוּ כֵּן תַּעְבֵּיד כְּמָא דִּי מַלֵּלְתָּא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And I will fetch a morsel of bread, and stay ye your heart; after that ye shall pass on; forasmuch as ye are come to your servant.' And they said: 'So do, as thou hast said.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:429.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.18.5/