Genesis 19:22 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: thou, I · What happens: hasten, escape, not do, come, call, name · To what, where: thing, name, city · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 19:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, I — and what happens in the verse to thing, name, city, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

מַהֵר֙ הִמָּלֵ֣ט שָׁ֔מָּה כִּ֣י לֹ֤א אוּכַל֙ לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת דָּבָ֔ר עַד־בֹּאֲךָ֖ שָׁ֑מָּה עַל־כֵּ֛ן קָרָ֥א שֵׁם־הָעִ֖יר צֽוֹעַר׃

Hasten thou, escape thither; for I cannot do any thing till thou be come thither.' — Therefore the name of the city was called Zoar. —

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	מַהֵר֙	מָהַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	hurry
2	הִמָּלֵ֣ט	מָלַט	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=2	1 מַהֵר֙	parataxis	escape
3	שָׁ֔מּ	שָׁם	ADV	_	2 הִמָּלֵ֣ט	advmod	to
4	ָה	ה	X	_	3 שָׁ֔מּ	nmod	(to)
5	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	7 אוּכַל֙	mark	(dm)
6	לֹ֤א	לֹא	ADV	_	7 אוּכַל֙	advmod	not
7	אוּכַל֙	יָכֹל	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	1 מַהֵר֙	advcl	I will be able
8	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	9 עֲשׂ֣וֹת	case	to
9	עֲשׂ֣וֹת	עָשָׂה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	7 אוּכַל֙	xcomp	do
10	דָּבָ֔ר	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 עֲשׂ֣וֹת	obj	anything
11	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	12 בֹּא	case	until
12	בֹּא	בּוֹא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	7 אוּכַל֙	xcomp	go
13	ֲךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 בֹּא	nsubj	you
14	שָׁ֑מּ	שָׁם	ADV	_	12 בֹּא	advmod	to
15	ָה	ה	X	_	14 שָׁ֑מּ	nmod	(to)
16	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	17 כֵּ֛ן	case	therefore
17	כֵּ֛ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	1 מַהֵר֙	conj
18	קָרָ֥א	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 מַהֵר֙	parataxis	someone called
19	שֵׁם־	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 קָרָ֥א	obj	the name
20	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 עִ֖יר	det	of
21	עִ֖יר	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	19 שֵׁם־	compound:smixut	the city
22	צֽוֹעַר	צֹעַר	PROPN	_	18 קָרָ֥א	xcomp	Zoar
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 צֽוֹעַר	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
מַהֵר hurry	imperative · piel
הִמָּלֵט escape	imperative · niphal
not אוּכַל I will be able	yiqtol · qal
עֲשׂוֹת do	infinitive construct · qal		דָּבָר anything
בֹּא go	infinitive construct · qal	ֲךָ you
קָרָא someone called	qatal · qal		שֵׁם־ the name

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אוֹחִי לְאִשְׁתֵּזֵב תַּמָּן אֲרֵי לָא אִכּוּל לְמֶעְבַּד פִּתְגָּמָא עַד מֵיתָךְ לְתַמָּן עַל כֵּן קְרָא שְׁמָא דְּקַרְתָּא צוֹעַר

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hasten thou, escape thither; for I cannot do any thing till thou be come thither.' — Therefore the name of the city was called Zoar. —

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:479.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.19.22/