Genesis 19:21 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: soul, I, thou · What happens: say, see, accept, concern, not overthrow, speak · To what, where: thee, city · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 19:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — soul, I, thou — and what happens in the verse to thee, city, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלָ֔יו הִנֵּה֙ נָשָׂ֣אתִי פָנֶ֔יךָ גַּ֖ם לַדָּבָ֣ר הַזֶּ֑ה לְבִלְתִּ֛י הָפְכִּ֥י אֶת־הָעִ֖יר אֲשֶׁ֥ר דִּבַּֽרְתָּ׃

And he said unto him: 'See, I have accepted thee concerning this thing also, that I will not overthrow the city of which thou hast spoken.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֣אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	אֵלָ֔י	אֶל	ADP	_	4 ו	case	to
4	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	obl	him
5	הִנֵּה֙	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	6 נָשָׂ֣אתִי	discourse	here!
6	נָשָׂ֣אתִי	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	ccomp	I lift up
7	פָנֶ֔י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 נָשָׂ֣אתִי	obj	face
8	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 פָנֶ֔י	nmod:poss	your
9	גַּ֖ם	גַּם	ADV	_	12 דָּבָ֣ר	advmod	also
10	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	12 דָּבָ֣ר	case	to
11	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 דָּבָ֣ר	det	the
12	דָּבָ֣ר	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 נָשָׂ֣אתִי	obl	matter
13	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 זֶּ֑ה	det	(the)
14	זֶּ֑ה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	12 דָּבָ֣ר	det	this
15	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	17 הָפְכּ	case	to
16	בִלְתִּ֛י	בֵּלֶת	ADP	_	17 הָפְכּ	advmod	not
17	הָפְכּ	הָפַךְ	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	6 נָשָׂ֣אתִי	advcl	I
18	ִ֥י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	17 הָפְכּ	nsubj	to overthrow
19	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	21 עִ֖יר	case	(et)
20	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 עִ֖יר	det	the
21	עִ֖יר	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	17 הָפְכּ	obj	city
22	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	23 דִּבַּֽרְתָּ	mark	which
23	דִּבַּֽרְתָּ	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	21 עִ֖יר	acl:relcl	you have spoken
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 דִּבַּֽרְתָּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal
נָשָׂאתִי I lift up	qatal · qal		פָנֶי face
הָפְכּ I	infinitive construct · qal	ִי to overthrow	עִיר city
דִּבַּֽרְתָּ you have spoken	qatal · piel		עִיר city

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲמַר לֵהּ הָא נְסֵיבִית אַפָּךְ אַף לְפִתְגָּמָא הָדֵין בְּדִיל דְּלָא לְמֵהְפַּךְ יָת קַרְתָּא דִּבְעִיתָא עֲלַהּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he said unto him: 'See, I have accepted thee concerning this thing also, that I will not overthrow the city of which thou hast spoken.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:478.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.19.21/