Genesis 19:30 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: Lot, two daughters · What happens: go up, dwell, fear · To what, where: Zoar, mountain, cave

This is Genesis 19:30 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Lot, two daughters — and what happens in the verse to Zoar, mountain, cave, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּעַל֩ ל֨וֹט מִצּ֜וֹעַר וַיֵּ֣שֶׁב בָּהָ֗ר וּשְׁתֵּ֤י בְנֹתָיו֙ עִמּ֔וֹ כִּ֥י יָרֵ֖א לָשֶׁ֣בֶת בְּצ֑וֹעַר וַיֵּ֙שֶׁב֙ בַּמְּעָרָ֔ה ה֖וּא וּשְׁתֵּ֥י בְנֹתָֽיו׃

And Lot went up out of Zoar, and dwelt in the mountain, and his two daughters with him; for he feared to dwell in Zoar; and he dwelt in a cave, he and his two daughters.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּעַל֩	cc	and
2	יַּעַל֩	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he went up
3	ל֨וֹט	לוֹט	PROPN	_	2 יַּעַל֩	nsubj	Lot
4	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	5 צּ֜וֹעַר	case	from
5	צּ֜וֹעַר	צֹעַר	PROPN	_	2 יַּעַל֩	obl	Zoar
6	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 יֵּ֣שֶׁב	cc	and
7	יֵּ֣שֶׁב	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּעַל֩	conj	he dwelt
8	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	10 הָ֗ר	case	in
9	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 הָ֗ר	det	the hill
10	הָ֗ר	הַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 יֵּ֣שֶׁב	obl	country
11	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 ֔וֹ	cc	and
12	שְׁתֵּ֤י	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	13 בְנֹתָי	nummod	the two
13	בְנֹתָי	בַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	16 ֔וֹ	nsubj	daughters
14	ו֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 בְנֹתָי	nmod:poss	his
15	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	16 ֔וֹ	case	[were] with
16	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יַּעַל֩	conj	him
17	כִּ֥י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	18 יָרֵ֖א	mark	(dm)
18	יָרֵ֖א	יָרֵא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּעַל֩	advcl	he was afraid
19	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	20 שֶׁ֣בֶת	case	to
20	שֶׁ֣בֶת	יָשַׁב	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	18 יָרֵ֖א	advcl	dwell
21	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	22 צ֑וֹעַר	case	in
22	צ֑וֹעַר	צֹעַר	PROPN	_	20 שֶׁ֣בֶת	obl	Zoar
23	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 יֵּ֙שֶׁב֙	cc	and
24	יֵּ֙שֶׁב֙	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּעַל֩	conj	he dwelt
25	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	27 מְּעָרָ֔ה	case	in
26	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	27 מְּעָרָ֔ה	det	the
27	מְּעָרָ֔ה	מְעָרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	24 יֵּ֙שֶׁב֙	obl	cave
28	ה֖וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 יֵּ֙שֶׁב֙	nsubj	he
29	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	31 בְנֹתָֽי	cc	and
30	שְׁתֵּ֥י	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	31 בְנֹתָֽי	nummod	the two
31	בְנֹתָֽי	בַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	28 ה֖וּא	conj	daughters
32	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	31 בְנֹתָֽי	nmod:poss	his
33	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	32 ו	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יַּעַל he went up	wayyiqtol · qal	לוֹט Lot
יֵּשֶׁב he dwelt	wayyiqtol · qal	לוֹט Lot
יָרֵא he was afraid	qatal · qal	לוֹט Lot
שֶׁבֶת dwell	infinitive construct · qal	לוֹט Lot
יֵּשֶׁב he dwelt	wayyiqtol · qal	הוּא he + בְנֹתָֽי daughters

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּסְלֵק לוֹט מִצּוֹעַר וִיתֵב בְּטוּרָא וְתַרְתֵּין בְּנָתֵהּ עִמֵּהּ אֲרֵי דָּחִיל לְמִתַּב בְּצוֹעַר וִיתֵב בִּמְעַרְתָּא הוּא וְתַרְתֵּין בְּנָתֵהּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Lot went up out of Zoar, and dwelt in the mountain, and his two daughters with him; for he feared to dwell in Zoar; and he dwelt in a cave, he and his two daughters.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:487.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.19.30/