Genesis 2:24 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: man, father · What happens: leave, cleave, be · To what, where: father, one flesh

This is Genesis 2:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, father — and what happens in the verse to father, one flesh, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

עַל־כֵּן֙ יַֽעֲזָב־אִ֔ישׁ אֶת־אָבִ֖יו וְאֶת־אִמּ֑וֹ וְדָבַ֣ק בְּאִשְׁתּ֔וֹ וְהָי֖וּ לְבָשָׂ֥ר אֶחָֽד׃

Therefore shall a man leave his father and his mother, and shall cleave unto his wife, and they shall be one flesh.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	2 כֵּן֙	case	therefore
2	כֵּן֙	כֵּן	ADV	_	root	root
3	יַֽעֲזָב־	עָזַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 כֵּן֙	parataxis	he leaves
4	אִ֔ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 יַֽעֲזָב־	nsubj	a man
5	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	6 אָבִ֖י	case	(et)
6	אָבִ֖י	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 יַֽעֲזָב־	obj	father
7	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 אָבִ֖י	nmod:poss	his
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 אִמּ	cc	and
9	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	10 אִמּ	case	(et)
10	אִמּ	אֵם	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 אָבִ֖י	conj	mother
11	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 אִמּ	nmod:poss	his
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 דָבַ֣ק	cc	and
13	דָבַ֣ק	דָּבַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 כֵּן֙	conj	he cleaves
14	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	15 אִשְׁתּ	case	to
15	אִשְׁתּ	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 דָבַ֣ק	obl	wife
16	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 אִשְׁתּ	nmod:poss	his
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 בָשָׂ֥ר	cc	and
18	הָי֖וּ	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	20 בָשָׂ֥ר	cop	they become
19	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	20 בָשָׂ֥ר	case	(into)
20	בָשָׂ֥ר	בָּשָׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 כֵּן֙	conj	flesh
21	אֶחָֽד	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 בָשָׂ֥ר	nummod	one
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 אֶחָֽד	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יַֽעֲזָב־ he leaves	yiqtol · qal	אִישׁ a man	אָבִי father + אִמּ mother
דָבַק he cleaves	weqatal · qal	אִישׁ a man
הָיוּ they become	weqatal · qal	אִישׁ a man + אִשְׁתּ wife

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

עַל כֵּן יִשְׁבּוֹק גְּבַר בֵּית מִשְׁכְּבֵי אַבוּהִי וְאִמֵּהּ וְיִדְבַּק בְּאִתְּתֵהּ וִיהוֹן לְבִסְרָא חָדּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Therefore shall a man leave his father and his mother, and shall cleave unto his wife, and they shall be one flesh.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:54.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.2.24/