Genesis 2:23 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: man, This · What happens: say, be, call, take out · To what, where: bone, woman · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 2:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, This — and what happens in the verse to bone, woman, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּאמֶר֮ הָֽאָדָם֒ זֹ֣את הַפַּ֗עַם עֶ֚צֶם מֵֽעֲצָמַ֔י וּבָשָׂ֖ר מִבְּשָׂרִ֑י לְזֹאת֙ יִקָּרֵ֣א אִשָּׁ֔ה כִּ֥י מֵאִ֖ישׁ לֻֽקֳחָה־זֹּֽאת׃

And the man said: 'This is now bone of my bones, and flesh of my flesh; she shall be called Woman, because she was taken out of Man.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּאמֶר֮	cc	and
2	יֹּאמֶר֮	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 אָדָם֒	det	the
4	אָדָם֒	אָדָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֹּאמֶר֮	nsubj	man
5	זֹ֣את	זֹאת	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	8 עֶ֚צֶם	nsubj	this [one]
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 פַּ֗עַם	det	this
7	פַּ֗עַם	פַּעַם	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 עֶ֚צֶם	obl	time
8	עֶ֚צֶם	עֶצֶם	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 יֹּאמֶר֮	ccomp	[is] bone
9	מֵֽ	מִן	ADP	_	10 עֲצָמ	case	from
10	עֲצָמ	עֶצֶם	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	8 עֶ֚צֶם	nmod	bones
11	ַ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 עֲצָמ	nmod:poss	my
12	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 בָשָׂ֖ר	cc	and
13	בָשָׂ֖ר	בָּשָׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 עֶ֚צֶם	conj	flesh
14	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	15 בְּשָׂר	case	from
15	בְּשָׂר	בָּשָׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 בָשָׂ֖ר	nmod	flesh
16	ִ֑י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	15 בְּשָׂר	nmod:poss	my
17	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	18 זֹאת֙	case	to
18	זֹאת֙	זֹאת	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	19 יִקָּרֵ֣א	obl	this [one]
19	יִקָּרֵ֣א	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	8 עֶ֚צֶם	parataxis	it will be called
20	אִשָּׁ֔ה	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	19 יִקָּרֵ֣א	nsubj	woman
21	כִּ֥י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	24 לֻֽקֳחָה־	mark	(dm)
22	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	23 אִ֖ישׁ	case	from
23	אִ֖ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 לֻֽקֳחָה־	obl	a man
24	לֻֽקֳחָה־	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Sing Person=3	8 עֶ֚צֶם	advcl	she was taken
25	זֹּֽאת	זֹאת	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	24 לֻֽקֳחָה־	nsubj	this [one]
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 זֹּֽאת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	אָדָם man
יִקָּרֵא it will be called	yiqtol · niphal		אִשָּׁה woman
לֻֽקֳחָה־ she was taken	qatal · pual		זֹּֽאת this [one]

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲמַר הָאָדָם הֲדָא זִמְנָא גַּרְמָא מִגַּרְמַי וּבִסְרָא מִבִּסְרִי לְדָא יִתְקְרֵי אִתְּתָא אֲרֵי מִבַּעְלָא נְסִיבָא דָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the man said: 'This is now bone of my bones, and flesh of my flesh; she shall be called Woman, because she was taken out of Man.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:53.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.2.23/