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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Genesis / chapter 2 / 2:23 / JPS 1

Genesis 2:23 · JPS 1917

And the man said: 'This is now bone of my bones, and flesh of my flesh; she shall be called Woman, because she was taken out of Man.'

Who acts: man, This · What happens: say, be, call, take out · To what, where: bone, woman · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Genesis 2:23 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, This), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccdetnsubjpunctpunctnsubjcopadvmodccompcasenmod:possnmodpunctccconjcasenmod:possnmodpunctnsubj:passauxaux:passparataxisxcomppunctmarknsubj:passaux:passadvclcasefixedoblpunctpunctrootAndCCONJtheDETmanNOUNsaidVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTThisPRONisAUXnowADVboneNOUNofADPmyPRONbonesNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJfleshNOUNofADPmyPRONfleshNOUN;PUNCTshePRONshallAUXbeAUXcalledVERBWomanPROPN,PUNCTbecauseSCONJshePRONwasAUXtakenVERBoutADPofADPManPROPN.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_4 saidcc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 mandet
3manmanNOUNNumber=Sing4 saidnsubj
4saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5::PUNCT_10 bonepunct
6''PUNCT_10 bonepunct
7ThisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem10 bonensubj
8isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 bonecop
9nownowADVPronType=Dem10 boneadvmod
10boneboneNOUNNumber=Sing4 saidccomp
11ofofADP_13 bonescase
12mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 bonesnmod:poss
13bonesboneNOUNNumber=Plur10 bonenmod
14,,PUNCT_16 fleshpunct
15andandCCONJ_16 fleshcc
16fleshfleshNOUNNumber=Sing10 boneconj
17ofofADP_19 fleshcase
18mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs19 fleshnmod:poss
19fleshfleshNOUNNumber=Sing16 fleshnmod
20;;PUNCT_24 calledpunct
21sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 callednsubj:pass
22shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin24 calledaux
23bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf24 calledaux:pass
24calledcallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 saidparataxis
25WomanwomanPROPNNumber=Sing24 calledxcomp
26,,PUNCT_30 takenpunct
27becausebecauseSCONJ_30 takenmark
28sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs30 takennsubj:pass
29wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin30 takenaux:pass
30takentakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass24 calledadvcl
31outoutADP_33 Mancase
32ofofADP_31 outfixed
33ManManPROPNNumber=Sing30 takenobl
34..PUNCT_4 saidpunct
35''PUNCT_4 saidpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
polarity
pos
teacher
changed act=assert, polarity=pos
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastthe manvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2is apresentThisbone and flesh of my fleshnowof my bonestree rules
3callshall · passivewomanvn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
4take outpast · passivewomanout Mantree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּאמֶר֮ הָֽאָדָם֒ זֹ֣את הַפַּ֗עַם עֶ֚צֶם מֵֽעֲצָמַ֔י וּבָשָׂ֖ר מִבְּשָׂרִ֑י לְזֹאת֙ יִקָּרֵ֣א אִשָּׁ֔ה כִּ֥י מֵאִ֖ישׁ לֻֽקֳחָה־זֹּֽאת׃

Genesis 2:23: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:57 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.57/