Genesis 2:3 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: God · What happens: bless, hallow, rest, create, make, work · To what, where: work

This is Genesis 2:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — God — and what happens in the verse to work, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְבָ֤רֶךְ אֱלֹהִים֙ אֶת־י֣וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֔י וַיְקַדֵּ֖שׁ אֹת֑וֹ כִּ֣י ב֤וֹ שָׁבַת֙ מִכָּל־מְלַאכְתּ֔וֹ אֲשֶׁר־בָּרָ֥א אֱלֹהִ֖ים לַעֲשֽׂוֹת׃פ

And God blessed the seventh day, and hallowed it; because that in it He rested from all His work which God in creating had made.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְבָ֤רֶךְ	cc	and
2	יְבָ֤רֶךְ	בָּרַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he blessed
3	אֱלֹהִים֙	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יְבָ֤רֶךְ	nsubj	God
4	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	5 י֣וֹם	case	(et)
5	י֣וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יְבָ֤רֶךְ	obj	[the] day
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 שְּׁבִיעִ֔י	det	(the)
7	שְּׁבִיעִ֔י	שְׁבִיעִי	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 י֣וֹם	nummod	seventh
8	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יְקַדֵּ֖שׁ	cc	and
9	יְקַדֵּ֖שׁ	קָדַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְבָ֤רֶךְ	conj	he set apart as holy
10	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	11 ֑וֹ	case
11	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 יְקַדֵּ֖שׁ	obj	it
12	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	15 שָׁבַת֙	mark	(dm)
13	ב	בְּ	ADP	_	14 ֤וֹ	case	on
14	֤וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 שָׁבַת֙	obl	it
15	שָׁבַת֙	שָׁבַת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְבָ֤רֶךְ	advcl	he rested
16	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	17 כָּל־	case	from
17	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 שָׁבַת֙	obl	all
18	מְלַאכְתּ	מְלֶאכֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	17 כָּל־	compound:smixut	work
19	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 מְלַאכְתּ	nmod:poss	his
20	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	21 בָּרָ֥א	mark	which
21	בָּרָ֥א	בָּרָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	17 כָּל־	acl:relcl	he had created
22	אֱלֹהִ֖ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	21 בָּרָ֥א	nsubj	God
23	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	24 עֲשֽׂוֹת	case	to
24	עֲשֽׂוֹת	עָשָׂה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	21 בָּרָ֥א	advcl	make
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 עֲשֽׂוֹת	punct
26	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	24 עֲשֽׂוֹת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יְבָרֶךְ he blessed	wayyiqtol · piel	אֱלֹהִים God	יוֹם [the] day
יְקַדֵּשׁ he set apart as holy	wayyiqtol · piel	אֱלֹהִים God	וֹ it
שָׁבַת he rested	qatal · qal	אֱלֹהִים God
בָּרָא he had created	qatal · qal	אֱלֹהִים God	מְלַאכְתּ work
עֲשֽׂוֹת make	infinitive construct · qal	אֱלֹהִים God	מְלַאכְתּ work

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּבָרִיךְ יְיָ יָת יוֹמָא שְׁבִיעָאָה וְקַדִּישׁ יָתֵהּ אֲרֵי בֵהּ נַח מִכָּל עֲבִדְתֵּהּ דִּי בְרָא יְיָ לְמֶעְבַּד

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And God blessed the seventh day, and hallowed it; because that in it He rested from all His work which God in creating had made.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:33.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.2.3/