Genesis 2:8 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: LORD God, God · What happens: plant, put, form · To what, where: garden, Eden, man

This is Genesis 2:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD God, God — and what happens in the verse to garden, Eden, man, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּטַּ֞ע יְהוָ֧ה אֱלֹהִ֛ים גַּן־בְעֵ֖דֶן מִקֶּ֑דֶם וַיָּ֣שֶׂם שָׁ֔ם אֶת־הָֽאָדָ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר יָצָֽר׃

And the LORD God planted a garden eastward, in Eden; and there He put the man whom He had formed.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּטַּ֞ע	cc	and
2	יִּטַּ֞ע	נָטַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he planted
3	יְהוָ֧ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 יִּטַּ֞ע	nsubj	Yahweh
4	אֱלֹהִ֛ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 יְהוָ֧ה	appos	God
5	גַּן־	גַּן	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 יִּטַּ֞ע	obj	a garden
6	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 עֵ֖דֶן	case	in
7	עֵ֖דֶן	עֵדֶן	PROPN	_	2 יִּטַּ֞ע	obl	Eden
8	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	9 קֶּ֑דֶם	case	from [the]
9	קֶּ֑דֶם	קֶדֶם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּטַּ֞ע	obl	east
10	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יָּ֣שֶׂם	cc	and
11	יָּ֣שֶׂם	שׂים	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּטַּ֞ע	conj	he put
12	שָׁ֔ם	שָׁם	ADV	_	11 יָּ֣שֶׂם	advmod	there
13	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	15 אָדָ֖ם	case	(et)
14	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 אָדָ֖ם	det	the
15	אָדָ֖ם	אָדָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 יָּ֣שֶׂם	obj	man
16	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	17 יָצָֽר	mark	whom
17	יָצָֽר	יָצַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	15 אָדָ֖ם	acl:relcl	he had formed
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	17 יָצָֽר	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּטַּע he planted	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	גַּן־ a garden
יָּשֶׂם he put	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	אָדָם man
יָצָֽר he had formed	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	אָדָם man

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּנְצִיב יְיָ אֱלֹהִים גִּינְתָא בְעֵדֶן מִלְּקַדְמִין וְאַשְׁוֵי תַמָּן יָת אָדָם דִּי בְרָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the LORD God planted a garden eastward, in Eden; and there He put the man whom He had formed.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:38.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.2.8/