Genesis 2:9 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: LORD God, tree · What happens: make, grow, be · To what, where: LORD God, tree

This is Genesis 2:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD God, tree — and what happens in the verse to LORD God, tree, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּצְמַ֞ח יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהִים֙ מִן־הָ֣אֲדָמָ֔ה כָּל־עֵ֛ץ נֶחְמָ֥ד לְמַרְאֶ֖ה וְט֣וֹב לְמַאֲכָ֑ל וְעֵ֤ץ הַֽחַיִּים֙ בְּת֣וֹךְ הַגָּ֔ן וְעֵ֕ץ הַדַּ֖עַת ט֥וֹב וָרָֽע׃

And out of the ground made the LORD God to grow every tree that is pleasant to the sight, and good for food; the tree of life also in the midst of the garden, and the tree of the knowledge of good and evil.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּצְמַ֞ח	cc	and
2	יַּצְמַ֞ח	צָמַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he made sprout
3	יְהוָ֤ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 יַּצְמַ֞ח	nsubj	Yahweh
4	אֱלֹהִים֙	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 יְהוָ֤ה	appos	God
5	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	7 אֲדָמָ֔ה	case	from
6	הָ֣	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 אֲדָמָ֔ה	det	the
7	אֲדָמָ֔ה	אֲדָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 יַּצְמַ֞ח	obl	ground
8	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יַּצְמַ֞ח	obj	every
9	עֵ֛ץ	עֵץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 כָּל־	compound:smixut	tree
10	נֶחְמָ֥ד	חָמַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing	8 כָּל־	acl:relcl	desirable
11	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	12 מַרְאֶ֖ה	case	to
12	מַרְאֶ֖ה	מַרְאֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 נֶחְמָ֥ד	nmod	appearance
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 ט֣וֹב	cc	and
14	ט֣וֹב	טוֹב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 נֶחְמָ֥ד	conj	good
15	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	16 מַאֲכָ֑ל	case	for
16	מַאֲכָ֑ל	מַאֲכָל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 ט֣וֹב	nmod	food
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 עֵ֤ץ	cc	and
18	עֵ֤ץ	עֵץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 כָּל־	conj	the tree
19	הַֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 חַיִּים֙	det	of (the)
20	חַיִּים֙	חַיִּים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	18 עֵ֤ץ	compound:smixut	life
21	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	22 ת֣וֹךְ	case	[was] in
22	ת֣וֹךְ	תָּוֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 עֵ֤ץ	nmod	the middle
23	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 גָּ֔ן	det	of
24	גָּ֔ן	גַּן	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 ת֣וֹךְ	compound:smixut	the garden
25	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 עֵ֕ץ	cc	and
26	עֵ֕ץ	עֵץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 כָּל־	conj	the tree
27	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	28 דַּ֖עַת	det	of
28	דַּ֖עַת	דַּעַת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	26 עֵ֕ץ	compound:smixut	the knowledge
29	ט֥וֹב	טוֹב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	28 דַּ֖עַת	compound:smixut	good
30	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	31 רָֽע	cc	and
31	רָֽע	רַע	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	29 ט֥וֹב	conj	evil
32	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	31 רָֽע	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יַּצְמַח he made sprout	wayyiqtol · hiphil	עֵץ tree + עֵץ the tree + עֵץ the tree			יְהוָה Yahweh
נֶחְמָד desirable	participle active · niphal	עֵץ tree

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְאַצְמַח יְיָ אֱלֹהִים מִן אַרְעָא כָּל אִילַן דִּמְרַגֵּג לְמֶחֱזֵי וְטַב לְמֵיכַל וְאִילַן חַיָּא בִּמְצִיעוּת גִּינְתָא וְאִילַן דְּאָכְלִין פֵּירוֹהִי חַכִּימִין בֵּין טַב לְבִישׁ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And out of the ground made the LORD God to grow every tree that is pleasant to the sight, and good for food; the tree of life also in the midst of the garden, and the tree of the knowledge of good and evil.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:39.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.2.9/