Genesis 2:10 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: river · What happens: go out, water, part, become · To what, where: Eden, garden, four heads

This is Genesis 2:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — river — and what happens in the verse to Eden, garden, four heads, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְנָהָרּ֙יֹצֵ֣א מֵעֵ֔דֶן לְהַשְׁק֖וֹת אֶת־הַגָּ֑ן וּמִשָּׁם֙ יִפָּרֵ֔ד וְהָיָ֖ה לְאַרְבָּעָ֥ה רָאשִֽׁים׃

And a river went out of Eden to water the garden; and from thence it was parted, and became four heads.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 יֹצֵ֣א	cc	and
2	נָהָרּ֙	נָהָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 יֹצֵ֣א	nsubj	a river
3	יֹצֵ֣א	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	root	root	[was] going out
4	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	5 עֵ֔דֶן	case	from
5	עֵ֔דֶן	עֵדֶן	PROPN	_	3 יֹצֵ֣א	obl	Eden
6	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	7 הַשְׁק֖וֹת	case	to
7	הַשְׁק֖וֹת	שָׁקָה	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	3 יֹצֵ֣א	advcl	water
8	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	10 גָּ֑ן	case	(et)
9	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 גָּ֑ן	det	the
10	גָּ֑ן	גַּן	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 הַשְׁק֖וֹת	obj	garden
11	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 יִפָּרֵ֔ד	cc	and
12	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	13 שָּׁם֙	case	from
13	שָּׁם֙	שָׁם	ADV	_	14 יִפָּרֵ֔ד	obl	there
14	יִפָּרֵ֔ד	פָּרַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 יֹצֵ֣א	conj	it divided
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 רָאשִֽׁים	cc	and
16	הָיָ֖ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	19 רָאשִֽׁים	cop	it became
17	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	19 רָאשִֽׁים	case	(into)
18	אַרְבָּעָ֥ה	אַרְבַּע	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 רָאשִֽׁים	nummod	four
19	רָאשִֽׁים	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 יֹצֵ֣א	conj	heads
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 רָאשִֽׁים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֹצֵא [was] going out	participle active · qal	נָהָרּ a river
הַשְׁקוֹת water	infinitive construct · hiphil	גָּן garden	נָהָרּ a river
יִפָּרֵד it divided	yiqtol · niphal	נָהָרּ a river
הָיָה it became	qatal · qal	נָהָרּ a river

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְנַהֲרָא הֲוָה נָפִיק מֵעֵדֶן לְאַשְׁקָאָה יָת גִּינְתָא וּמִתַּמָּן יִתְפָּרִשׁ וַהֲוֵי לְאַרְבְּעָה רֵישֵׁי נַהֲרִין

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And a river went out of Eden to water the garden; and from thence it was parted, and became four heads.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:40.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.2.10/