Genesis 20:1 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: Abraham · What happens: journey, dwell, sojourn · To what, where: land, Kadesh, Gerar

This is Genesis 20:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Abraham — and what happens in the verse to land, Kadesh, Gerar, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּסַּ֨ע מִשָּׁ֤ם אַבְרָהָם֙ אַ֣רְצָה הַנֶּ֔גֶב וַיֵּ֥שֶׁב בֵּין־קָדֵ֖שׁ וּבֵ֣ין שׁ֑וּר וַיָּ֖גָר בִּגְרָֽר׃

And Abraham journeyed from thence toward the land of the South, and dwelt between Kadesh and Shur; and he sojourned in Gerar.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּסַּ֨ע	cc	and
2	יִּסַּ֨ע	נָסַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he set out
3	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	4 שָּׁ֤ם	case	from
4	שָּׁ֤ם	שָׁם	ADV	_	2 יִּסַּ֨ע	obl	there
5	אַבְרָהָם֙	אַבְרָהָם	PROPN	_	2 יִּסַּ֨ע	nsubj	Abraham
6	אַ֣רְצ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 יִּסַּ֨ע	obl	the land
7	ָה	ה	X	_	6 אַ֣רְצ	nmod	to
8	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 נֶּ֔גֶב	det	of
9	נֶּ֔גֶב	נֶגֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 אַ֣רְצ	compound:smixut	the Negev
10	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יֵּ֥שֶׁב	cc	and
11	יֵּ֥שֶׁב	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּסַּ֨ע	conj	he dwelt
12	בֵּין־	בֵּין	ADP	_	13 קָדֵ֖שׁ	case	between
13	קָדֵ֖שׁ	קָדֵשׁ	PROPN	_	11 יֵּ֥שֶׁב	obl	Kadesh
14	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 שׁ֑וּר	cc	and
15	בֵ֣ין	בֵּין	ADP	_	16 שׁ֑וּר	case	between
16	שׁ֑וּר	שׁוּר	PROPN	_	13 קָדֵ֖שׁ	conj	Shur
17	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 יָּ֖גָר	cc	and
18	יָּ֖גָר	גּוּר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּסַּ֨ע	conj	he sojourned
19	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	20 גְרָֽר	case	in
20	גְרָֽר	גְּרָר	PROPN	_	18 יָּ֖גָר	obl	Gerar
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 גְרָֽר	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יִּסַּע he set out	wayyiqtol · qal	אַבְרָהָם Abraham
יֵּשֶׁב he dwelt	wayyiqtol · qal	אַבְרָהָם Abraham
יָּגָר he sojourned	wayyiqtol · qal	אַבְרָהָם Abraham

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּנְטַל מִתַּמָּן אַבְרָהָם לְאַרְעָא דָּרוֹמָא וִיתֵב בֵּין רְקָם וּבֵין חַגְרָא וְאִתּוֹתַב בִּגְרָר

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Abraham journeyed from thence toward the land of the South, and dwelt between Kadesh and Shur; and he sojourned in Gerar.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:496.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.20.1/