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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Genesis / chapter 20 / 20:13

Genesis 20:13 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: fear, God, me, I, This, thou · What happens: come, pass, cause, wander, say, be · To what, where: me, house, kindness, place, brother · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 20:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — fear, God, me, I, This, thou — and what happens in the verse to me, house, kindness, place, brother, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְהִ֞י כַּאֲשֶׁ֧ר הִתְע֣וּ אֹתִ֗י אֱלֹהִים֮ מִבֵּ֣ית אָבִי֒ וָאֹמַ֣ר לָ֔הּ זֶ֣ה חַסְדֵּ֔ךְ אֲשֶׁ֥ר תַּעֲשִׂ֖י עִמָּדִ֑י אֶ֤ל כָּל־הַמָּקוֹם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נָב֣וֹא שָׁ֔מָּה אִמְרִי־לִ֖י אָחִ֥י הֽוּא׃

And it came to pass, when God caused me to wander from my father's house, that I said unto her: This is thy kindness which thou shalt show unto me; at every place whither we shall come, say of me: He is my brother.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccoblmarkacl:relclcaseobjnsubjcaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:possccconjcaseoblccompnsubjnmod:possmarkacl:relcloblnmod:posscaseobldetcompound:smixutmarkacl:relcladvmodnmodparataxiscaseoblccompnmod:possnsubjpunctrootוַCCONJandיְהִיVERBit wasכַּADPwhenאֲשֶׁרSCONJהִתְעוּVERBthey caused to wanderאֹתADPִיPRONmeאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGodמִADPfromבֵּיתNOUNthe householdאָבNOUNmy fatherִיPRONmyוָCCONJandאֹמַרVERBI saidלADPtoָהּPRONherזֶהPRONthisחַסְדּNOUNloyaltyֵךְPRON[is] yourאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichתַּעֲשִׂיVERByou will doעִמָּדNOUNwithִיPRONmeאֶלADPtoכָּל־NOUNeveryהַDET(the)מָּקוֹםNOUNplaceאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhereנָבוֹאVERBwe will goשָׁמּADVtoָהX(to)אִמְרִי־VERBsayלADPofִיPRONmeאָחNOUNbrotherִיPRON[is] myהֽוּאPRONhe׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יְהִ֞יccand
2יְהִ֞יהָיָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootit was
3כַּכְּADP_2 יְהִ֞יoblwhen
4אֲשֶׁ֧ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_5 הִתְע֣וּmark
5הִתְע֣וּתָּעָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=33 כַּacl:relclthey caused to wander
6אֹתאֵתADP_7 ִ֗יcase
7ִ֗יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs5 הִתְע֣וּobjme
8אֱלֹהִים֮אֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur5 הִתְע֣וּnsubjGod
9מִמִןADP_10 בֵּ֣יתcasefrom
10בֵּ֣יתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 הִתְע֣וּoblthe household
11אָבאָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 בֵּ֣יתcompound:smixutmy father
12ִי֒הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs11 אָבnmod:possmy
13וָוְCCONJ_14 אֹמַ֣רccand
14אֹמַ֣ראָמַרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=12 יְהִ֞יconjI said
15ללְADP_16 ָ֔הּcaseto
16ָ֔הּהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 אֹמַ֣רoblher
17זֶ֣הזֶהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem14 אֹמַ֣רccompthis
18חַסְדּחֶסֶדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing17 זֶ֣הnsubjloyalty
19ֵ֔ךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs18 חַסְדּnmod:poss[is] your
20אֲשֶׁ֥ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_21 תַּעֲשִׂ֖יmarkwhich
21תַּעֲשִׂ֖יעָשָׂהVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=218 חַסְדּacl:relclyou will do
22עִמָּדעִמָּדNOUN_21 תַּעֲשִׂ֖יoblwith
23ִ֑יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs22 עִמָּדnmod:possme
24אֶ֤לאֶלADP_25 כָּל־caseto
25כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing32 אִמְרִי־oblevery
26הַהַDETPronType=Art27 מָּקוֹם֙det(the)
27מָּקוֹם֙מָקוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing25 כָּל־compound:smixutplace
28אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_29 נָב֣וֹאmarkwhere
29נָב֣וֹאבּוֹאVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=125 כָּל־acl:relclwe will go
30שָׁ֔מּשָׁםADV_29 נָב֣וֹאadvmodto
31ָההX_30 שָׁ֔מּnmod(to)
32אִמְרִי־אָמַרVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=217 זֶ֣הparataxissay
33ללְADP_34 ִ֖יcaseof
34ִ֖יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs32 אִמְרִי־oblme
35אָחאָחNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing32 אִמְרִי־ccompbrother
36ִ֥יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs35 אָחnmod:poss[is] my
37הֽוּאהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs35 אָחnsubjhe
38׃׃PUNCT_37 הֽוּאpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הִתְעוּ they caused to wanderqatal · hiphilִי meאֱלֹהִים God
אֹמַר I saidwayyiqtol · qal
תַּעֲשִׂי you will doyiqtol · qalחַסְדּ loyalty
נָבוֹא we will goyiqtol · qal
אִמְרִי־ sayimperative · qalאָח brother

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַהֲוָה כַּד טָעוּ עַמְמַיָּא בָּתַר עוֹבָדֵי יְדֵיהוֹן יָתִי קָרִיב יְיָ לְדַחַלְתֵּהּ מִבֵּית אַבָּא וַאֲמָרִית לַהּ דֵּין (נ''י דָּא) טֵיבוּתִיךְ דִּי תַעְבְּדִי עִמִּי לְכָל אַתְרָא דִּי נְהַךְ לְתַמָּן אֱמָרִי עֲלַי אָחִי הוּא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And it came to pass, when God caused me to wander from my father's house, that I said unto her: This is thy kindness which thou shalt show unto me; at every place whither we shall come, say of me: He is my brother.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:508.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.20.13/