Genesis 20:14 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: Abimelech · What happens: take, give, restore · To what, where: sheep, Sarah, Abimelech

This is Genesis 20:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Abimelech — and what happens in the verse to sheep, Sarah, Abimelech, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּקַּ֨ח אֲבִימֶ֜לֶךְ צֹ֣אן וּבָקָ֗ר וַעֲבָדִים֙ וּשְׁפָחֹ֔ת וַיִּתֵּ֖ן לְאַבְרָהָ֑ם וַיָּ֣שֶׁב ל֔וֹ אֵ֖ת שָׂרָ֥ה אִשְׁתּֽוֹ׃

And Abimelech took sheep and oxen, and men-servants and women-servants, and gave them unto Abraham, and restored him Sarah his wife.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּקַּ֨ח	cc	and
2	יִּקַּ֨ח	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he took
3	אֲבִימֶ֜לֶךְ	אֲבִימֶלֶךְ	PROPN	_	2 יִּקַּ֨ח	nsubj	Abimelech
4	צֹ֣אן	צֹאן	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 יִּקַּ֨ח	obj	sheep
5	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 בָקָ֗ר	cc	and
6	בָקָ֗ר	בָּקָר	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 צֹ֣אן	conj	cattle
7	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 עֲבָדִים֙	cc	and [male]
8	עֲבָדִים֙	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 צֹ֣אן	conj	servants
9	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 שְׁפָחֹ֔ת	cc	and
10	שְׁפָחֹ֔ת	שִׁפְחָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	8 עֲבָדִים֙	conj	female servants
11	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יִּתֵּ֖ן	cc	and
12	יִּתֵּ֖ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּקַּ֨ח	conj	he gave [them]
13	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	14 אַבְרָהָ֑ם	case	to
14	אַבְרָהָ֑ם	אַבְרָהָם	PROPN	_	12 יִּתֵּ֖ן	obl	Abraham
15	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 יָּ֣שֶׁב	cc	and
16	יָּ֣שֶׁב	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּקַּ֨ח	conj	he restored
17	ל	לְ	ADP	_	18 ֔וֹ	case	to
18	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 יָּ֣שֶׁב	obl	him
19	אֵ֖ת	אֵת	ADP	_	20 שָׂרָ֥ה	case	(et)
20	שָׂרָ֥ה	שָׂרָה	PROPN	_	16 יָּ֣שֶׁב	obj	Sarah
21	אִשְׁתּ	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	20 שָׂרָ֥ה	appos	wife
22	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 אִשְׁתּ	nmod:poss	his
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּקַּח he took	wayyiqtol · qal	אֲבִימֶלֶךְ Abimelech	צֹאן sheep + בָקָר cattle + עֲבָדִים servants + שְׁפָחֹת female servants
יִּתֵּן he gave [them]	wayyiqtol · qal	אֲבִימֶלֶךְ Abimelech	צֹאן sheep + בָקָר cattle + עֲבָדִים servants + שְׁפָחֹת female servants
יָּשֶׁב he restored	wayyiqtol · hiphil	שָׂרָה Sarah		אֲבִימֶלֶךְ Abimelech

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּדְבַר אֲבִימֶלֶךְ עָאן וְתוֹרִין וְעַבְדִין וְאַמְהָן וִיהַב לְאַבְרָהָם וַאֲתֵיב לֵהּ יָת שָׂרָה אִתְּתֵהּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Abimelech took sheep and oxen, and men-servants and women-servants, and gave them unto Abraham, and restored him Sarah his wife.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:509.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.20.14/