Genesis 20:18 בְּרֵאשִׁית
Who acts: LORD · What happens: close up · To what, where: wombs
This is Genesis 20:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to wombs, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
כִּֽי־עָצֹ֤ר עָצַר֙ יְהוָ֔ה בְּעַ֥ד כָּל־רֶ֖חֶם לְבֵ֣ית אֲבִימֶ֑לֶךְ עַל־דְּבַ֥ר שָׂרָ֖ה אֵ֥שֶׁת אַבְרָהָֽם׃ס
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | כִּֽי־ | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 3 עָצַר֙ | mark | (dm) |
| 2 | עָצֹ֤ר | עָצַר | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 3 עָצַר֙ | obl:npmod | completely (shut up) |
| 3 | עָצַר֙ | עָצַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he had shut up |
| 4 | יְהוָ֔ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 3 עָצַר֙ | nsubj | Yahweh |
| 5 | בְּעַ֥ד | בַּעַד | ADP | _ | 6 כָּל־ | case | behind |
| 6 | כָּל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 עָצַר֙ | obl | every |
| 7 | רֶ֖חֶם | רֶחֶם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 כָּל־ | compound:smixut | womb |
| 8 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 9 בֵ֣ית | case | of |
| 9 | בֵ֣ית | בַּיִת | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 עָצַר֙ | obl | the household |
| 10 | אֲבִימֶ֑לֶךְ | אֲבִימֶלֶךְ | PROPN | _ | 9 בֵ֣ית | compound:smixut | of Abimelech |
| 11 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 12 דְּבַ֥ר | case | on |
| 12 | דְּבַ֥ר | דָּבָר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 עָצַר֙ | obl | the matter |
| 13 | שָׂרָ֖ה | שָׂרָה | PROPN | _ | 12 דְּבַ֥ר | compound:smixut | of Sarah |
| 14 | אֵ֥שֶׁת | אִשָּׁה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 13 שָׂרָ֖ה | appos | the wife |
| 15 | אַבְרָהָֽם | אַבְרָהָם | PROPN | _ | 14 אֵ֥שֶׁת | compound:smixut | of Abraham |
| 16 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 15 אַבְרָהָֽם | punct | |
| 17 | ס | ס | PUNCT | _ | 15 אַבְרָהָֽם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| עָצַר he had shut up | qatal · qal | יְהוָה Yahweh |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
אֲרֵי מֵיחַד אֲחַד יְיָ בְּאַפֵּי כָל פָּתַח וַלְדָא לְבֵית אֲבִימֶלֶךְ עַל עֵיסַק שָׂרָה אִתַּת אַבְרָהָם
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:513.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.20.18/