Genesis 20:6 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: God, I, thou · What happens: say, know, do, withhold, sin, suffer · To what, where: dream, this, simplicity, thee, Sarah · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 20:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — God, I, thou — and what happens in the verse to dream, this, simplicity, thee, Sarah, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּאמֶר֩ אֵלָ֨יו הָֽאֱלֹהִ֜ים בַּחֲלֹ֗ם גַּ֣ם אָנֹכִ֤י יָדַ֙עְתִּי֙ כִּ֤י בְתָם־לְבָבְךָ֙ עָשִׂ֣יתָ זֹּ֔את וָאֶחְשֹׂ֧ךְ גַּם־אָנֹכִ֛י אֽוֹתְךָ֖ מֵחֲטוֹ־לִ֑י עַל־כֵּ֥ן לֹא־נְתַתִּ֖יךָ לִנְגֹּ֥עַ אֵלֶֽיהָ׃

And God said unto him in the dream: 'Yea, I know that in the simplicity of thy heart thou hast done this, and I also withheld thee from sinning against Me. Therefore suffered I thee not to touch her.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּאמֶר֩	cc	and
2	יֹּאמֶר֩	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	אֵלָ֨י	אֶל	ADP	_	4 ו	case	to
4	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יֹּאמֶר֩	obl	him
5	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 אֱלֹהִ֜ים	det	(the)
6	אֱלֹהִ֜ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יֹּאמֶר֩	nsubj	God
7	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 חֲלֹ֗ם	case	in
8	חֲלֹ֗ם	חֲלוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֹּאמֶר֩	obl	a dream
9	גַּ֣ם	גַּם	ADV	_	11 יָדַ֙עְתִּי֙	advmod	also
10	אָנֹכִ֤י	אָנֹכִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	11 יָדַ֙עְתִּי֙	nsubj	I
11	יָדַ֙עְתִּי֙	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 יֹּאמֶר֩	conj	I know
12	כִּ֤י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	17 עָשִׂ֣יתָ	mark	(dm) that
13	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 תָם־	case	in
14	תָם־	תֹּם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 עָשִׂ֣יתָ	obl	the integrity
15	לְבָב	לֵבָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 תָם־	compound:smixut	your heart
16	ְךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	15 לְבָב	nmod:poss	your
17	עָשִׂ֣יתָ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	11 יָדַ֙עְתִּי֙	ccomp	you did
18	זֹּ֔את	זֹאת	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	17 עָשִׂ֣יתָ	obj	this
19	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 אֶחְשֹׂ֧ךְ	cc	and
20	אֶחְשֹׂ֧ךְ	חָשַׂךְ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 יֹּאמֶר֩	conj	I have restrained
21	גַּם־	גַּם	ADV	_	22 אָנֹכִ֛י	advmod	also
22	אָנֹכִ֛י	אָנֹכִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	20 אֶחְשֹׂ֧ךְ	nsubj	I
23	אֽוֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	24 ְךָ֖	case
24	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	20 אֶחְשֹׂ֧ךְ	obj	you
25	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	26 חֲטוֹ־	case	from
26	חֲטוֹ־	חָטָא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	20 אֶחְשֹׂ֧ךְ	advcl	sinning
27	ל	לְ	ADP	_	28 ִ֑י	case	to
28	ִ֑י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	26 חֲטוֹ־	obl	me
29	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	30 כֵּ֥ן	case	therefore
30	כֵּ֥ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	2 יֹּאמֶר֩	conj
31	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	32 נְתַתִּ֖י	advmod	not
32	נְתַתִּ֖י	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 יֹּאמֶר֩	parataxis	I
33	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	32 נְתַתִּ֖י	obj	have permitted you
34	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	35 נְגֹּ֥עַ	case	to
35	נְגֹּ֥עַ	נָגַע	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	32 נְתַתִּ֖י	xcomp	touch
36	אֵלֶֽי	אֶל	ADP	_	37 הָ	case	(to)
37	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	35 נְגֹּ֥עַ	obl	her
38	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	37 הָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	אֱלֹהִים God
יָדַעְתִּי I know	qatal · qal	אָנֹכִי I	עָשִׂיתָ you did
עָשִׂיתָ you did	qatal · qal		זֹּאת this
אֶחְשֹׂךְ I have restrained	wayyiqtol · qal	אָנֹכִי I	ְךָ you
חֲטוֹ־ sinning	infinitive construct · qal
not נְתַתִּי I	qatal · qal	אֱלֹהִים God	ךָ have permitted you
נְגֹּעַ touch	infinitive construct · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲמַר לֵהּ מֵימַר מִן קֳדָם יְיָ בְּחֶלְמָא אַף קֳדָמַי גְּלִי אֲרֵי בְּקַשִּׁיטוּת לִבָּךְ עֲבַדְתָּ דָּא וּמְנָעִית אַף אֲנָא יָתָךְ מִלְּמֶחְטֵי קֳדָמָי עַל כֵּן לָא שְׁבָקְתָּךְ לְמִקְרַב לְוָתַהּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:501.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.20.6/