Genesis 20:6 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2
And God said unto him in the dream: 'Yea, I know that in the simplicity of thy heart thou hast done this, and I also withheld thee from sinning against Me.
Who acts: God, I, thou · What happens: say, know, do, withhold, sin · To what, where: dream, this, simplicity, thee · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Genesis 20:6 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (God, I, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 said | cc |
| 2 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 5 him | case |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 said | obl |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 dream | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 dream | det |
| 8 | dream | dream | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 said | obl |
| 9 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 14 know | punct |
| 10 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 14 know | punct |
| 11 | Yea | yea | INTJ | _ | 14 know | discourse |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 Yea | punct |
| 13 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 know | nsubj |
| 14 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 said | ccomp |
| 15 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 24 done | mark |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 simplicity | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 simplicity | det |
| 18 | simplicity | simplicity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 done | obl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 heart | case |
| 20 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 21 heart | nmod:poss |
| 21 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 simplicity | nmod |
| 22 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 24 done | nsubj |
| 23 | hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 done | aux |
| 24 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 14 know | ccomp |
| 25 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 24 done | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 withheld | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 withheld | cc |
| 28 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 withheld | nsubj |
| 29 | also | also | ADV | _ | 30 withheld | advmod |
| 30 | withheld | withhold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 know | conj |
| 31 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 30 withheld | obj |
| 32 | from | from | ADP | _ | 33 sinning | mark |
| 33 | sinning | sin | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 30 withheld | advcl |
| 34 | against | against | ADP | _ | 35 Me | case |
| 35 | Me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 33 sinning | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | God | the dream | unto Abimelech | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||
| 2 | know | present | I | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | do | present · perfect | thou | this | the simplicity of thy heart | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent this=Eventuality | |||
| 4 | withhold | past | I | thee | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | sin | gerund | I not said here | against Me | vn rebel-71.2-1-1 «NP V PP.maleficiary»: agent=Agent against i=Maleficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֹּאמֶר֩ אֵלָ֨יו הָֽאֱלֹהִ֜ים בַּחֲלֹ֗ם גַּ֣ם אָנֹכִ֤י יָדַ֙עְתִּי֙ כִּ֤י בְתָם־לְבָבְךָ֙ עָשִׂ֣יתָ זֹּ֔את וָאֶחְשֹׂ֧ךְ גַּם־אָנֹכִ֛י אֽוֹתְךָ֖ מֵחֲטוֹ־לִ֑י עַל־כֵּ֥ן לֹא־נְתַתִּ֖יךָ לִנְגֹּ֥עַ אֵלֶֽיהָ׃
Genesis 20:6: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- And God said unto him in the dream: 'Yea, I know that in the simplicity of thy heart thou hast done this, and I also withheld thee from sinning against Me.
- Therefore suffered I thee not to touch her.
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:527 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.527/