Genesis 21:10 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: Isaac, son · What happens: say, cast out, not be · To what, where: bondwoman, heir · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 21:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Isaac, son — and what happens in the verse to bondwoman, heir, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתֹּ֙אמֶר֙ לְאַבְרָהָ֔ם גָּרֵ֛שׁ הָאָמָ֥ה הַזֹּ֖את וְאֶת־בְּנָ֑הּ כִּ֣י לֹ֤א יִירַשׁ֙ בֶּן־הָאָמָ֣ה הַזֹּ֔את עִם־בְּנִ֖י עִם־יִצְחָֽק׃

Wherefore she said unto Abraham: 'Cast out this bondwoman and her son; for the son of this bondwoman shall not be heir with my son, even with Isaac.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 תֹּ֙אמֶר֙	cc	and
2	תֹּ֙אמֶר֙	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	she said
3	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	4 אַבְרָהָ֔ם	case	to
4	אַבְרָהָ֔ם	אַבְרָהָם	PROPN	_	2 תֹּ֙אמֶר֙	obl	Abraham
5	גָּרֵ֛שׁ	גָּרַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	2 תֹּ֙אמֶר֙	ccomp	drive out
6	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 אָמָ֥ה	det	the slave
7	אָמָ֥ה	אָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 גָּרֵ֛שׁ	obj	woman
8	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 זֹּ֖את	det	(the)
9	זֹּ֖את	זֹאת	DET	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	7 אָמָ֥ה	det	this
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 בְּנ	cc	and
11	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	12 בְּנ	case	(et)
12	בְּנ	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 אָמָ֥ה	conj	son
13	ָ֑הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 בְּנ	nmod:poss	her
14	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	16 יִירַשׁ֙	mark	(dm)
15	לֹ֤א	לֹא	ADV	_	16 יִירַשׁ֙	advmod	not
16	יִירַשׁ֙	יָרַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 גָּרֵ֛שׁ	advcl	he will inherit
17	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 יִירַשׁ֙	nsubj	the son
18	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 אָמָ֣ה	det	of
19	אָמָ֣ה	אָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	17 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	the slave woman
20	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 זֹּ֔את	det	(the)
21	זֹּ֔את	זֹאת	DET	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	19 אָמָ֣ה	det	this
22	עִם־	עִם	ADP	_	23 בְּנ	case	with
23	בְּנ	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 יִירַשׁ֙	obl	son
24	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	23 בְּנ	nmod:poss	my
25	עִם־	עִם	ADP	_	26 יִצְחָֽק	case	with
26	יִצְחָֽק	יִצְחָק	PROPN	_	23 בְּנ	nmod	Isaac
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 יִצְחָֽק	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תֹּאמֶר she said	wayyiqtol · qal
גָּרֵשׁ drive out	imperative · piel	אַבְרָהָם Abraham	אָמָה woman + בְּנ son
not יִירַשׁ he will inherit	yiqtol · qal	בֶּן־ the son

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲמֶרֶת לְאַבְרָהָם תָּרֵךְ אַמְתָא הָדָא וְיָת בְּרַהּ אֲרֵי לָא יֵרַת בַּר אַמְתָא הָדָא עִם בְּרִי עִם יִצְחָק

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Wherefore she said unto Abraham: 'Cast out this bondwoman and her son; for the son of this bondwoman shall not be heir with my son, even with Isaac.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:523.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.21.10/