Genesis 21:9 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: Sarah, Isaac · What happens: see, bear, make · To what, where: son, Egyptian, sport

This is Genesis 21:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Sarah, Isaac — and what happens in the verse to son, Egyptian, sport, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתֵּ֨רֶא שָׂרָ֜ה אֶֽת־בֶּן־הָגָ֧ר הַמִּצְרִ֛ית אֲשֶׁר־יָלְדָ֥ה לְאַבְרָהָ֖ם מְצַחֵֽק׃

And Sarah saw the son of Hagar the Egyptian, whom she had borne unto Abraham, making sport.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 תֵּ֨רֶא	cc	and
2	תֵּ֨רֶא	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	she saw
3	שָׂרָ֜ה	שָׂרָה	PROPN	_	2 תֵּ֨רֶא	nsubj	Sarah
4	אֶֽת־	אֵת	ADP	_	13 מְצַחֵֽק	case	(et)
5	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 מְצַחֵֽק	nsubj	the son
6	הָגָ֧ר	הָגָר	PROPN	_	5 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Hagar
7	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 מִּצְרִ֛ית	det	the
8	מִּצְרִ֛ית	מִצְרִי	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 הָגָ֧ר	appos	Egyptian
9	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	10 יָלְדָ֥ה	mark	whom
10	יָלְדָ֥ה	יָלַד	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 בֶּן־	acl:relcl	she had borne
11	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	12 אַבְרָהָ֖ם	case	to
12	אַבְרָהָ֖ם	אַבְרָהָם	PROPN	_	10 יָלְדָ֥ה	obl	Abraham
13	מְצַחֵֽק	צָחַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing	2 תֵּ֨רֶא	obj	mocking
14	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	13 מְצַחֵֽק	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תֵּרֶא she saw	wayyiqtol · qal	שָׂרָה Sarah	מְצַחֵֽק mocking
יָלְדָה she had borne	qatal · qal	הָגָר of Hagar	בֶּן־ the son
מְצַחֵֽק mocking	participle active · piel	בֶּן־ the son

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַחֲזַת שָׂרָה יָת בַּר הָגָר מִצְרֵיתָא דִּילִידַת לְאַבְרָהָם מְחָיִיךְ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Sarah saw the son of Hagar the Egyptian, whom she had borne unto Abraham, making sport.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:522.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.21.9/