Genesis 21:13 בְּרֵאשִׁית
Who acts: I, son · What happens: make, be · To what, where: nation, seed
This is Genesis 21:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, son — and what happens in the verse to nation, seed, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְגַ֥ם אֶת־בֶּן־הָאָמָ֖ה לְג֣וֹי אֲשִׂימֶ֑נּוּ כִּ֥י זַרְעֲךָ֖ הֽוּא׃
And also of the son of the bondwoman will I make a nation, because he is thy seed.'
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 9 אֲשִׂימ | cc | and |
| 2 | גַ֥ם | גַּם | ADV | _ | 9 אֲשִׂימ | advmod | also |
| 3 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 4 בֶּן־ | case | (et) |
| 4 | בֶּן־ | בֵּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 אֲשִׂימ | dislocated | the son |
| 5 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 6 אָמָ֖ה | det | of |
| 6 | אָמָ֖ה | אָמָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 4 בֶּן־ | compound:smixut | the slave woman |
| 7 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 8 ג֣וֹי | case | into |
| 8 | ג֣וֹי | גּוֹי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 אֲשִׂימ | obl | a nation |
| 9 | אֲשִׂימ | שׂים | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | root | root | I |
| 10 | ֶ֑נּוּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 אֲשִׂימ | obj | will make him |
| 11 | כִּ֥י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 12 זַרְע | mark | (dm) |
| 12 | זַרְע | זֶרַע | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 אֲשִׂימ | advcl | offspring |
| 13 | ֲךָ֖ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 12 זַרְע | nmod:poss | [is] your |
| 14 | הֽוּא | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 זַרְע | nsubj | he |
| 15 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 14 הֽוּא | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| אֲשִׂימ I | yiqtol · qal | ֶנּוּ will make him |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וְאַף יָת בַּר אַמְתָא לְעַם אֲשַׁוִּנֵּהּ אֲרֵי בְנָךְ הוּא
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:526.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.21.13/