Genesis 21:18 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: you, I · What happens: arise, lift up, hold, make · To what, where: lad, God

This is Genesis 21:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, I — and what happens in the verse to lad, God, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

ק֚וּמִי שְׂאִ֣י אֶת־הַנַּ֔עַר וְהַחֲזִ֥יקִי אֶת־יָדֵ֖ךְ בּ֑וֹ כִּֽי־לְג֥וֹי גָּד֖וֹל אֲשִׂימֶֽנּוּ׃

Arise, lift up the lad, and hold him fast by thy hand; for I will make him a great nation.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	ק֚וּמִי	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	arise
2	שְׂאִ֣י	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	1 ק֚וּמִי	parataxis	lift up
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	5 נַּ֔עַר	case	(et)
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 נַּ֔עַר	det	the
5	נַּ֔עַר	נַעַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 שְׂאִ֣י	obj	lad
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 הַחֲזִ֥יקִי	cc	and
7	הַחֲזִ֥יקִי	חָזַק	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	1 ק֚וּמִי	conj	take hold
8	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	9 יָד	case	(et)
9	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 הַחֲזִ֥יקִי	obj	hand
10	ֵ֖ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 יָד	nmod:poss	your
11	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	12 ֑וֹ	case	on
12	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 הַחֲזִ֥יקִי	obl	him
13	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	17 אֲשִׂימ	mark	(dm)
14	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	15 ג֥וֹי	case	into
15	ג֥וֹי	גּוֹי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 אֲשִׂימ	obl	a nation
16	גָּד֖וֹל	גָּדוֹל	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 ג֥וֹי	amod	great
17	אֲשִׂימ	שׂים	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	1 ק֚וּמִי	advcl	I
18	ֶֽנּוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 אֲשִׂימ	obj	will make him
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 ֶֽנּוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
קוּמִי arise	imperative · qal
שְׂאִי lift up	imperative · qal		נַּעַר lad
הַחֲזִיקִי take hold	imperative · hiphil	יָד hand
אֲשִׂימ I	yiqtol · qal		ֶֽנּוּ will make him

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

קוּמִי טוּלִי יָת רַבְיָא וְאַתְקִיפִי יָת יְדֵךְ בֵּהּ אֲרֵי לְעַם סַגִּי אֲשַׁוִּנֵּהּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Arise, lift up the lad, and hold him fast by thy hand; for I will make him a great nation.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:531.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.21.18/