Genesis 21:19 בְּרֵאשִׁית
Who acts: God, Hagar · What happens: open, see, go, fill, give · To what, where: eyes, well, bottle, drink, lad
This is Genesis 21:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — God, Hagar — and what happens in the verse to eyes, well, bottle, drink, lad, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַיִּפְקַ֤ח אֱלֹהִים֙ אֶת־עֵינֶ֔יהָ וַתֵּ֖רֶא בְּאֵ֣ר מָ֑יִם וַתֵּ֜לֶךְ וַתְּמַלֵּ֤א אֶת־הַחֵ֙מֶת֙ מַ֔יִם וַתַּ֖שְׁקְ אֶת־הַנָּֽעַר׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 יִּפְקַ֤ח | cc | and |
| 2 | יִּפְקַ֤ח | פָּקַח | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he opened |
| 3 | אֱלֹהִים֙ | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 2 יִּפְקַ֤ח | nsubj | God |
| 4 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 5 עֵינֶ֔י | case | (et) |
| 5 | עֵינֶ֔י | עַיִן | NOUN | Number=Dual | 2 יִּפְקַ֤ח | obj | eyes |
| 6 | הָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 עֵינֶ֔י | nmod:poss | her |
| 7 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 תֵּ֖רֶא | cc | and |
| 8 | תֵּ֖רֶא | רָאָה | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 יִּפְקַ֤ח | conj | she saw |
| 9 | בְּאֵ֣ר | בְּאֵר | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 8 תֵּ֖רֶא | obj | a well |
| 10 | מָ֑יִם | מַיִם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 9 בְּאֵ֣ר | compound:smixut | of water |
| 11 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 12 תֵּ֜לֶךְ | cc | and |
| 12 | תֵּ֜לֶךְ | הלך | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 יִּפְקַ֤ח | conj | she went |
| 13 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 14 תְּמַלֵּ֤א | cc | and |
| 14 | תְּמַלֵּ֤א | מָלֵא | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 יִּפְקַ֤ח | conj | she filled |
| 15 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 17 חֵ֙מֶת֙ | case | (et) |
| 16 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 17 חֵ֙מֶת֙ | det | the |
| 17 | חֵ֙מֶת֙ | חֵמֶת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 14 תְּמַלֵּ֤א | obj | skin |
| 18 | מַ֔יִם | מַיִם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 14 תְּמַלֵּ֤א | obl | water |
| 19 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 20 תַּ֖שְׁקְ | cc | and |
| 20 | תַּ֖שְׁקְ | שָׁקָה | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 יִּפְקַ֤ח | conj | she gave a drink to |
| 21 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 23 נָּֽעַר | case | (et) |
| 22 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 23 נָּֽעַר | det | the |
| 23 | נָּֽעַר | נַעַר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 20 תַּ֖שְׁקְ | obj | lad |
| 24 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 23 נָּֽעַר | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יִּפְקַח he opened | wayyiqtol · qal | אֱלֹהִים God | עֵינֶי eyes | ||
| תֵּרֶא she saw | wayyiqtol · qal | בְּאֵר a well | |||
| תֵּלֶךְ she went | wayyiqtol · qal | ||||
| תְּמַלֵּא she filled | wayyiqtol · piel | חֵמֶת skin | |||
| תַּשְׁקְ she gave a drink to | wayyiqtol · hiphil | נָּֽעַר lad |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וּגְלָא יְיָ יָת עֵינָהַהּ וַחֲזַת בֵּירָא דְמַיָּא וַאֲזָלַת וּמְלַת יָת רָקְבָּא מַיָּא וְאַשְׁקִיאַת יָת רַבְיָא
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:532.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.21.19/