Genesis 21:22 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: wilderness, Abimelech, God, thou · What happens: come, pass, speak, say, be, do · To what, where: all · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 21:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — wilderness, Abimelech, God, thou — and what happens in the verse to all, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַֽיְהִי֙ בָּעֵ֣ת הַהִ֔וא וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֲבִימֶ֗לֶךְ וּפִיכֹל֙ שַׂר־צְבָא֔וֹ אֶל־אַבְרָהָ֖ם לֵאמֹ֑ר אֱלֹהִ֣ים עִמְּךָ֔ בְּכֹ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־אַתָּ֖ה עֹשֶֽׂה׃

And it came to pass at that time, that Abimelech and Phicol the captain of his host spoke unto Abraham, saying: 'God is with thee in all that thou doest.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְהִי֙	cc	and
2	יְהִי֙	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it was
3	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 עֵ֣ת	case	at
4	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 עֵ֣ת	det	the
5	עֵ֣ת	עֵת	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 יְהִי֙	obl	time
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 הִ֔וא	det	(the)
7	הִ֔וא	הִיא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 עֵ֣ת	det	that
8	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יֹּ֣אמֶר	cc	and
9	יֹּ֣אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְהִי֙	conj	he said
10	אֲבִימֶ֗לֶךְ	אֲבִימֶלֶךְ	PROPN	_	9 יֹּ֣אמֶר	nsubj	Abimelech
11	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 פִיכֹל֙	cc	and
12	פִיכֹל֙	פִּיכֹל	PROPN	_	10 אֲבִימֶ֗לֶךְ	conj	Phicol
13	שַׂר־	שַׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 פִיכֹל֙	appos	the commander
14	צְבָא	צָבָא	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 שַׂר־	compound:smixut	his army
15	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 צְבָא	nmod:poss	his
16	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	17 אַבְרָהָ֖ם	case	to
17	אַבְרָהָ֖ם	אַבְרָהָם	PROPN	_	9 יֹּ֣אמֶר	obl	Abraham
18	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	22 ְךָ֔	mark	(cmp)
19	אמֹ֑ר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	18 לֵ	fixed
20	אֱלֹהִ֣ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	22 ְךָ֔	nsubj	God
21	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	22 ְךָ֔	case	[is] with
22	ְךָ֔	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 יֹּ֣אמֶר	ccomp	you
23	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	24 כֹ֥ל	case	in
24	כֹ֥ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 ְךָ֔	obl	all
25	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	27 עֹשֶֽׂה	mark	that
26	אַתָּ֖ה	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	27 עֹשֶֽׂה	nsubj	you
27	עֹשֶֽׂה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	24 כֹ֥ל	acl:relcl	[are] doing
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 עֹשֶֽׂה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	אֲבִימֶלֶךְ Abimelech + פִיכֹל Phicol
אמֹר	infinitive construct · qal	אֲבִימֶלֶךְ Abimelech
עֹשֶֽׂה [are] doing	participle active · qal	אַתָּה you	כֹל all

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַהֲוָה בְּעִדָּנָא הַהִיא וַאֲמַר אֲבִימֶלֶךְ וּפִיכֹל רַב חֵילֵהּ לְאַבְרָהָם לְמֵימָר מֵימְרָא דַּיְיָ בְּסַעְדָּךְ בְּכֹל דִּי אַתְּ עָבֵד

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And it came to pass at that time, that Abimelech and Phicol the captain of his host spoke unto Abraham, saying: 'God is with thee in all that thou doest.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:535.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.21.22/