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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Genesis / chapter 21 / 21:23

Genesis 21:23 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: you, thou, I · What happens: swear, not deal, accord, do, sojourn · To what, where: kindness

This is Genesis 21:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, thou, I — and what happens in the verse to kindness, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְעַתָּ֗ה הִשָּׁ֨בְעָה לִּ֤י בֵֽאלֹהִים֙ הֵ֔נָּה אִם־תִּשְׁקֹ֣ר לִ֔י וּלְנִינִ֖י וּלְנֶכְדִּ֑י כַּחֶ֜סֶד אֲשֶׁר־עָשִׂ֤יתִי עִמְּךָ֙ תַּעֲשֶׂ֣ה עִמָּדִ֔י וְעִם־הָאָ֖רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־גַּ֥רְתָּה בָּֽהּ׃

Now therefore swear unto me here by God that thou wilt not deal falsely with me, nor with my son, nor with my son's son; but according to the kindness that I have done unto thee, thou shalt do unto me, and to the land wherein thou hast sojourned.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccparataxisnmodcaseoblcaseobladvmodmarkparataxiscaseoblcccaseconjnmod:posscccaseconjnmod:posscasedetoblmarkacl:relclcaseoblparataxisoblnmod:posscccasedetconjmarkacl:relclcaseoblpunctrootוְCCONJandעַתָּהADVthereforeהִשָּׁבְעVERBswearָהXלּADPtoִיPRONmeבֵֽADPbyאלֹהִיםNOUNGodהֵנָּהADVhereאִם־SCONJifתִּשְׁקֹרVERByou will deal falselyלADPtoִיPRONmeוּCCONJandלְADPtoנִינNOUNposterityִיPRONmyוּCCONJandלְADPtoנֶכְדּNOUNprogenyִיPRONmyכַּADPaccordingהDETtoחֶסֶדNOUNthe loyaltyאֲשֶׁר־SCONJwhichעָשִׂיתִיVERBI have doneעִמּADPwithְךָPRONyouתַּעֲשֶׂהVERByou will doעִמָּדNOUNwithִיPRONmeוְCCONJandעִם־ADPwithהָDETtheאָרֶץNOUNlandאֲשֶׁר־SCONJwhichגַּרְתָּהVERByou have sojournedבּADPinָֽהּPRONit׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 עַתָּ֗הccand
2עַתָּ֗העַתָּהADV_rootroottherefore
3הִשָּׁ֨בְעשָׁבַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=22 עַתָּ֗הparataxisswear
4ָההX_3 הִשָּׁ֨בְעnmod
5לּלְADP_6 ִ֤יcaseto
6ִ֤יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 הִשָּׁ֨בְעoblme
7בֵֽבְּADP_8 אלֹהִים֙caseby
8אלֹהִים֙אֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur3 הִשָּׁ֨בְעoblGod
9הֵ֔נָּההֵנָּהADV_3 הִשָּׁ֨בְעadvmodhere
10אִם־אִםSCONJ_11 תִּשְׁקֹ֣רmarkif
11תִּשְׁקֹ֣רשָׁקַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=22 עַתָּ֗הparataxisyou will deal falsely
12ללְADP_13 ִ֔יcaseto
13ִ֔יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs11 תִּשְׁקֹ֣רoblme
14וּוְCCONJ_16 נִינccand
15לְלְADP_16 נִינcaseto
16נִיננִיןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing13 ִ֔יconjposterity
17ִ֖יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs16 נִינnmod:possmy
18וּוְCCONJ_20 נֶכְדּccand
19לְלְADP_20 נֶכְדּcaseto
20נֶכְדּנֶכֶדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing13 ִ֔יconjprogeny
21ִ֑יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs20 נֶכְדּnmod:possmy
22כַּכְּADP_24 חֶ֜סֶדcaseaccording
23ההַDETPronType=Art24 חֶ֜סֶדdetto
24חֶ֜סֶדחֶסֶדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing29 תַּעֲשֶׂ֣הoblthe loyalty
25אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_26 עָשִׂ֤יתִיmarkwhich
26עָשִׂ֤יתִיעָשָׂהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=124 חֶ֜סֶדacl:relclI have done
27עִמּעִםADP_28 ְךָ֙casewith
28ְךָ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs26 עָשִׂ֤יתִיoblyou
29תַּעֲשֶׂ֣העָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=211 תִּשְׁקֹ֣רparataxisyou will do
30עִמָּדעִמָּדNOUN_29 תַּעֲשֶׂ֣הoblwith
31ִ֔יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs30 עִמָּדnmod:possme
32וְוְCCONJ_35 אָ֖רֶץccand
33עִם־עִםADP_35 אָ֖רֶץcasewith
34הָהַDETPronType=Art35 אָ֖רֶץdetthe
35אָ֖רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing30 עִמָּדconjland
36אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_37 גַּ֥רְתָּהmarkwhich
37גַּ֥רְתָּהגּוּרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=235 אָ֖רֶץacl:relclyou have sojourned
38בּבְּADP_39 ָֽהּcasein
39ָֽהּהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs37 גַּ֥רְתָּהoblit
40׃׃PUNCT_39 ָֽהּpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הִשָּׁבְע swearimperative · niphal
תִּשְׁקֹר you will deal falselyyiqtol · qal
עָשִׂיתִי I have doneqatal · qal
תַּעֲשֶׂה you will doyiqtol · qal
גַּרְתָּה you have sojournedqatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּכְעַן קַיֵּם לִי בְּמֵימְרָא דַּיְיָ הָכָא דְּלָא תְשַׁקַּר בִּי וּבִבְרִי וּבְבַר בְּרִי כְּטִיבוֹתָא דִּי עֲבָדִית עִמָּךְ תַּעְבֵּד עִמִּי וְעִם אַרְעָא דְאִתּוֹתַבְתָּא בַהּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Now therefore swear unto me here by God that thou wilt not deal falsely with me, nor with my son, nor with my son's son; but according to the kindness that I have done unto thee, thou shalt do unto me, and to the land wherein thou hast sojourned.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:536.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.21.23/