Genesis 22:13 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: Abraham · What happens: lift up, look, catch, go, take, offer up · To what, where: eyes, ram, thicket, Abraham, stead

This is Genesis 22:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Abraham — and what happens in the verse to eyes, ram, thicket, Abraham, stead, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּשָּׂ֨א אַבְרָהָ֜ם אֶת־עֵינָ֗יו וַיַּרְא֙ וְהִנֵּה־אַ֔יִל אַחַ֕ר נֶאֱחַ֥ז בַּסְּבַ֖ךְ בְּקַרְנָ֑יו וַיֵּ֤לֶךְ אַבְרָהָם֙ וַיִּקַּ֣ח אֶת־הָאַ֔יִל וַיַּעֲלֵ֥הוּ לְעֹלָ֖ה תַּ֥חַת בְּנֽוֹ׃

And Abraham lifted up his eyes, and looked, and behold behind him a ram caught in the thicket by his horns. And Abraham went and took the ram, and offered him up for a burnt-offering in the stead of his son.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּשָּׂ֨א	cc	and
2	יִּשָּׂ֨א	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he lifted up
3	אַבְרָהָ֜ם	אַבְרָהָם	PROPN	_	2 יִּשָּׂ֨א	nsubj	Abraham
4	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	5 עֵינָ֗י	case	(et)
5	עֵינָ֗י	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	2 יִּשָּׂ֨א	obj	eyes
6	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 עֵינָ֗י	nmod:poss	his
7	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יַּרְא֙	cc	and
8	יַּרְא֙	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּשָּׂ֨א	conj	he saw
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 נֶאֱחַ֥ז	cc	and
10	הִנֵּה־	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	13 נֶאֱחַ֥ז	discourse	there!
11	אַ֔יִל	אַיִל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 נֶאֱחַ֥ז	nsubj	a ram
12	אַחַ֕ר	אַחַר	ADV	_	13 נֶאֱחַ֥ז	advmod	behind
13	נֶאֱחַ֥ז	אָחַז	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּשָּׂ֨א	conj	it was caught
14	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 סְּבַ֖ךְ	case	in
15	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 סְּבַ֖ךְ	det	the
16	סְּבַ֖ךְ	סְבַךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 נֶאֱחַ֥ז	obl	thicket
17	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	18 קַרְנָ֑י	case	by
18	קַרְנָ֑י	קֶרֶן	NOUN	Number=Dual	13 נֶאֱחַ֥ז	obl	horns
19	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 קַרְנָ֑י	nmod:poss	its
20	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 יֵּ֤לֶךְ	cc	and
21	יֵּ֤לֶךְ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּשָּׂ֨א	conj	he went
22	אַבְרָהָם֙	אַבְרָהָם	PROPN	_	21 יֵּ֤לֶךְ	nsubj	Abraham
23	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 יִּקַּ֣ח	cc	and
24	יִּקַּ֣ח	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	21 יֵּ֤לֶךְ	conj	he took
25	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	27 אַ֔יִל	case	(et)
26	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	27 אַ֔יִל	det	the
27	אַ֔יִל	אַיִל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 יִּקַּ֣ח	obj	ram
28	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	29 יַּעֲל	cc	and
29	יַּעֲל	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	21 יֵּ֤לֶךְ	conj	he
30	ֵ֥הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 יַּעֲל	obj	offered it up
31	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	32 עֹלָ֖ה	case	to
32	עֹלָ֖ה	עֹלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	29 יַּעֲל	obl	a burnt offering
33	תַּ֥חַת	תַּחַת	NOUN	_	29 יַּעֲל	obl	in place of
34	בְּנ	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	33 תַּ֥חַת	compound:smixut	son
35	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	34 בְּנ	nmod:poss	his
36	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	35 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּשָּׂא he lifted up	wayyiqtol · qal	אַבְרָהָם Abraham	עֵינָי eyes
יַּרְא he saw	wayyiqtol · qal	אַבְרָהָם Abraham
נֶאֱחַז it was caught	qatal · niphal		אַיִל a ram
יֵּלֶךְ he went	wayyiqtol · qal	אַבְרָהָם Abraham
יִּקַּח he took	wayyiqtol · qal	אַבְרָהָם Abraham	אַיִל ram
יַּעֲל he	wayyiqtol · hiphil	ֵהוּ offered it up		אַבְרָהָם Abraham

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּזְקַף אַבְרָהָם יָת עֵינוֹהִי בָּתַר אִלֵּין וַחֲזָא וְהָא דִּכְרָא בָּתַר אֲחִיד בְּאִילָנָא בְּקַרְנוֹהִי וַאֲזַל אַבְרָהָם וּנְסֵיב יָת דִּכְרָא וְאַסְקֵהּ לַעֲלָתָא חֲלַף בְּרֵהּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:560.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.22.13/