Genesis 22:14 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: Abraham · What happens: call, say, see, name · To what, where: name, mount, place · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 22:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Abraham — and what happens in the verse to name, mount, place, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּקְרָ֧א אַבְרָהָ֛ם שֵֽׁם־הַמָּק֥וֹם הַה֖וּא יְהוָ֣ה ׀ יִרְאֶ֑ה אֲשֶׁר֙ יֵאָמֵ֣ר הַיּ֔וֹם בְּהַ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה יֵרָאֶֽה׃

And Abraham called the name of that place Adonai-jireh; as it is said to this day: 'In the mount where the LORD is seen.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּקְרָ֧א	cc	and
2	יִּקְרָ֧א	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he called
3	אַבְרָהָ֛ם	אַבְרָהָם	PROPN	_	2 יִּקְרָ֧א	nsubj	Abraham
4	שֵֽׁם־	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּקְרָ֧א	obj	the name
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 מָּק֥וֹם	det	of
6	מָּק֥וֹם	מָקוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 שֵֽׁם־	compound:smixut	the place
7	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 ה֖וּא	det	(the)
8	ה֖וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 מָּק֥וֹם	det	that
9	יְהוָ֣ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	11 יִרְאֶ֑ה	nsubj	Yahweh
10	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	9 יְהוָ֣ה	punct
11	יִרְאֶ֑ה	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּקְרָ֧א	xcomp	he will see
12	אֲשֶׁר֙	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	13 יֵאָמֵ֣ר	mark	that
13	יֵאָמֵ֣ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּקְרָ֧א	ccomp	it is said
14	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 יּ֔וֹם	det	this
15	יּ֔וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 יֵאָמֵ֣ר	obl	day
16	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	17 הַ֥ר	case	on
17	הַ֥ר	הַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 יֵרָאֶֽה	obl	the mountain
18	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	17 הַ֥ר	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
19	יֵרָאֶֽה	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	13 יֵאָמֵ֣ר	nsubj	it will be seen
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 יֵרָאֶֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּקְרָא he called	wayyiqtol · qal	אַבְרָהָם Abraham	שֵֽׁם־ the name
יִרְאֶה he will see	yiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
יֵאָמֵר it is said	yiqtol · niphal		יֵרָאֶֽה it will be seen

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּפְלַח וְצַלִּי אַבְרָהָם תַּמָּן בְּאַתְרָא הַהוּא וַאֲמַר קֳדָם יְיָ הָכָא יְהוֹן פַּלְחַן דָּרַיָּא בְּכֵן יִתְאֲמַר בְּיוֹמָא הָדֵין בְּטוּרָא הָדֵין אַבְרָהָם קֳדָם יְיָ פְּלָח

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Abraham called the name of that place Adonai-jireh; as it is said to this day: 'In the mount where the LORD is seen.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:561.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.22.14/