Genesis 22:15 בְּרֵאשִׁית
Who acts: angel · What happens: call · To what, where: heaven · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Genesis 22:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — angel — and what happens in the verse to heaven, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַיִּקְרָ֛א מַלְאַ֥ךְ יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־אַבְרָהָ֑ם שֵׁנִ֖ית מִן־הַשָּׁמָֽיִם׃
And the angel of the LORD called unto Abraham a second time out of heaven,
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 יִּקְרָ֛א | cc | and |
| 2 | יִּקְרָ֛א | קָרָא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he called |
| 3 | מַלְאַ֥ךְ | מַלְאָךְ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 יִּקְרָ֛א | nsubj | the angel |
| 4 | יְהוָ֖ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 3 מַלְאַ֥ךְ | compound:smixut | of Yahweh |
| 5 | אֶל־ | אֶל | ADP | _ | 6 אַבְרָהָ֑ם | case | to |
| 6 | אַבְרָהָ֑ם | אַבְרָהָם | PROPN | _ | 2 יִּקְרָ֛א | obl | Abraham |
| 7 | שֵׁנִ֖ית | שֵׁנִי | NUM | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 2 יִּקְרָ֛א | advmod | a second [time] |
| 8 | מִן־ | מִן | ADP | _ | 10 שָּׁמָֽיִם | case | from |
| 9 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 10 שָּׁמָֽיִם | det | the |
| 10 | שָּׁמָֽיִם | שָׁמַיִם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 2 יִּקְרָ֛א | obl | heavens |
| 11 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 10 שָּׁמָֽיִם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יִּקְרָא he called | wayyiqtol · qal | מַלְאַךְ the angel |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וּקְרָא מַלְאָכָא דַּיְיָ לְאַבְרָהָם תִּנְיָנוּת מִן שְׁמַיָּא
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:562.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.22.15/