Genesis 22:16 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: I, LORD, thou · What happens: say, swear, do, not withhold · To what, where: thing, son · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 22:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, LORD, thou — and what happens in the verse to thing, son, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֕אמֶר בִּ֥י נִשְׁבַּ֖עְתִּי נְאֻם־יְהוָ֑ה כִּ֗י יַ֚עַן אֲשֶׁ֤ר עָשִׂ֙יתָ֙ אֶת־הַדָּבָ֣ר הַזֶּ֔ה וְלֹ֥א חָשַׂ֖כְתָּ אֶת־בִּנְךָ֥ אֶת־יְחִידֶֽךָ׃

and said: 'By Myself have I sworn, saith the LORD, because thou hast done this thing, and hast not withheld thy son, thine only son,

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֕אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֕אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	4 ִ֥י	case	by
4	ִ֥י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 נִשְׁבַּ֖עְתִּי	obl	myself
5	נִשְׁבַּ֖עְתִּי	שָׁבַע	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 יֹּ֕אמֶר	ccomp	I swear
6	נְאֻם־	נְאֻם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 נִשְׁבַּ֖עְתִּי	parataxis	the utterance
7	יְהוָ֑ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	6 נְאֻם־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
8	כִּ֗י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	11 עָשִׂ֙יתָ֙	mark	(dm) that
9	יַ֚עַן	יַעַן	ADV	_	11 עָשִׂ֙יתָ֙	advmod	because
10	אֲשֶׁ֤ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	11 עָשִׂ֙יתָ֙	mark	that
11	עָשִׂ֙יתָ֙	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	5 נִשְׁבַּ֖עְתִּי	advcl	you have done
12	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	14 דָּבָ֣ר	case	(et)
13	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 דָּבָ֣ר	det	the
14	דָּבָ֣ר	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 עָשִׂ֙יתָ֙	obj	thing
15	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 זֶּ֔ה	det	(the)
16	זֶּ֔ה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	14 דָּבָ֣ר	det	this
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 חָשַׂ֖כְתָּ	cc	and
18	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	19 חָשַׂ֖כְתָּ	advmod	not
19	חָשַׂ֖כְתָּ	חָשַׂךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	11 עָשִׂ֙יתָ֙	conj	you have withheld
20	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	21 בִּנ	case	(et)
21	בִּנ	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 חָשַׂ֖כְתָּ	obj	son
22	ְךָ֥	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	21 בִּנ	nmod:poss	your
23	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	24 יְחִיד	case	(et)
24	יְחִיד	יָחִיד	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 בִּנ	appos	your only
25	ֶֽךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	24 יְחִיד	nmod:poss	[son]
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 ֶֽךָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal
נִשְׁבַּעְתִּי I swear	qatal · niphal	יְהוָה of Yahweh
עָשִׂיתָ you have done	qatal · qal		דָּבָר thing
not חָשַׂכְתָּ you have withheld	qatal · qal		בִּנ son

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲמַר בְּמֵימְרִי קַיֵּמִית אֲמַר יְיָ אֲרֵי חֲלַף דִּי עֲבַדְתָּא יָת פִּתְגָּמָא הָדֵין וְלָא מְנַעְתָּא יָת בְּרָךְ יָת יְחִידָךְ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and said: 'By Myself have I sworn, saith the LORD, because thou hast done this thing, and hast not withheld thy son, thine only son,

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:563.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.22.16/