Genesis 22:20 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: seed, Milcah · What happens: come, pass, tell, say, bear · To what, where: seed, Abraham, children · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 22:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — seed, Milcah — and what happens in the verse to seed, Abraham, children, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְהִ֗י אַחֲרֵי֙ הַדְּבָרִ֣ים הָאֵ֔לֶּה וַיֻּגַּ֥ד לְאַבְרָהָ֖ם לֵאמֹ֑ר הִ֠נֵּה יָלְדָ֨ה מִלְכָּ֥ה גַם־הִ֛וא בָּנִ֖ים לְנָח֥וֹר אָחִֽיךָ׃

And it came to pass after these things, that it was told Abraham, saying: 'Behold, Milcah, she also hath borne children unto thy brother Nahor:

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְהִ֗י	cc	and
2	יְהִ֗י	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it was
3	אַחֲרֵי֙	אַחַר	ADP	_	5 דְּבָרִ֣ים	case	after
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 דְּבָרִ֣ים	det	the
5	דְּבָרִ֣ים	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יְהִ֗י	obl	things
6	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 אֵ֔לֶּה	det	(the)
7	אֵ֔לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	DET	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	5 דְּבָרִ֣ים	det	these
8	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יֻּגַּ֥ד	cc	and
9	יֻּגַּ֥ד	נָגַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְהִ֗י	conj	it was told
10	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	11 אַבְרָהָ֖ם	case	to
11	אַבְרָהָ֖ם	אַבְרָהָם	PROPN	_	9 יֻּגַּ֥ד	obl	Abraham
12	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	15 יָלְדָ֨ה	mark	(cmp)
13	אמֹ֑ר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	12 לֵ	fixed
14	הִ֠נֵּה	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	15 יָלְדָ֨ה	discourse	there!
15	יָלְדָ֨ה	יָלַד	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	9 יֻּגַּ֥ד	advcl	she has borne
16	מִלְכָּ֥ה	מִלְכָּה	PROPN	_	15 יָלְדָ֨ה	nsubj	Milcah
17	גַם־	גַּם	ADV	_	18 הִ֛וא	advmod	also
18	הִ֛וא	הִיא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 מִלְכָּ֥ה	appos	she
19	בָּנִ֖ים	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 יָלְדָ֨ה	obj	children
20	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	21 נָח֥וֹר	case	to
21	נָח֥וֹר	נָחוֹר	PROPN	_	15 יָלְדָ֨ה	obl	Nahor
22	אָחִֽי	אָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 נָח֥וֹר	appos	brother
23	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	22 אָחִֽי	nmod:poss	your
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 ךָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֻּגַּד it was told	wayyiqtol · hophal		יָלְדָה she has borne
אמֹר	infinitive construct · qal
יָלְדָה she has borne	qatal · qal	מִלְכָּה Milcah	בָּנִים children

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַהֲוָה בָּתַר פִּתְגָּמַיָּא הָאִלֵּין וְאִתְחֲוָא לְאַבְרָהָם לְמֵימָר הָא יְלֵידַת מִלְכָּה אַף הִיא בְּנִין לְנָחוֹר אָחוּךְ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And it came to pass after these things, that it was told Abraham, saying: 'Behold, Milcah, she also hath borne children unto thy brother Nahor:

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:567.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.22.20/