Genesis 22:24 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: name, Milcah, Reumah · What happens: be, bear, name · To what, where: Reumah, Tebah

This is Genesis 22:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — name, Milcah, Reumah — and what happens in the verse to Reumah, Tebah, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּפִֽילַגְשׁ֖וֹ וּשְׁמָ֣הּ רְאוּמָ֑ה וַתֵּ֤לֶד גַּם־הִוא֙ אֶת־טֶ֣בַח וְאֶת־גַּ֔חַם וְאֶת־תַּ֖חַשׁ וְאֶֽת־מַעֲכָֽה׃ס

And his concubine, whose name was Reumah, she also bore Tebah, and Gaham, and Tahash, and Maacah.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 רְאוּמָ֑ה	cc	and
2	פִֽילַגְשׁ	פִּלֶגֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 רְאוּמָ֑ה	dislocated	concubine
3	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 פִֽילַגְשׁ	nmod:poss	his
4	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 רְאוּמָ֑ה	cc	and
5	שְׁמ	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 רְאוּמָ֑ה	nsubj	name
6	ָ֣הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 שְׁמ	nmod:poss	her
7	רְאוּמָ֑ה	רְאוּמָה	PROPN	_	root	root	[was] Reumah
8	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 תֵּ֤לֶד	cc	and
9	תֵּ֤לֶד	יָלַד	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	7 רְאוּמָ֑ה	conj	she bore
10	גַּם־	גַּם	ADV	_	11 הִוא֙	advmod	also
11	הִוא֙	הִיא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 תֵּ֤לֶד	nsubj	she
12	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	13 טֶ֣בַח	case	(et)
13	טֶ֣בַח	טֶבַח	PROPN	_	9 תֵּ֤לֶד	obj	Tebah
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 גַּ֔חַם	cc	and
15	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	16 גַּ֔חַם	case	(et)
16	גַּ֔חַם	גַּחַם	PROPN	_	13 טֶ֣בַח	conj	Gaham
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 תַּ֖חַשׁ	cc	and
18	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	19 תַּ֖חַשׁ	case	(et)
19	תַּ֖חַשׁ	תַּחַשׁ	PROPN	_	13 טֶ֣בַח	conj	Tahash
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 מַעֲכָֽה	cc	and
21	אֶֽת־	אֵת	ADP	_	22 מַעֲכָֽה	case	(et)
22	מַעֲכָֽה	מַעֲכָה	PROPN	_	13 טֶ֣בַח	conj	Maacah
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 מַעֲכָֽה	punct
24	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	22 מַעֲכָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
תֵּלֶד she bore	wayyiqtol · qal	הִוא she	טֶבַח Tebah + גַּחַם Gaham + תַּחַשׁ Tahash + מַעֲכָֽה Maacah

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּלְחֵנָתֵהּ וּשְׁמַהּ רְאוּמָה וִילֵידַת אַף הִיא יָת טֶבַח וְיָת גַּחַם וְיָת תַּחַשׁ וְיָת מַעֲכָה

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And his concubine, whose name was Reumah, she also bore Tebah, and Gaham, and Tahash, and Maacah.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:571.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.22.24/