Genesis 23:1 בְּרֵאשִׁית
Who acts: life, these · What happens: be · To what, where: hundred years, years
This is Genesis 23:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — life, these — and what happens in the verse to hundred years, years, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַיִּהְיוּ֙ חַיֵּ֣י שָׂרָ֔ה מֵאָ֥ה שָׁנָ֛ה וְעֶשְׂרִ֥ים שָׁנָ֖ה וְשֶׁ֣בַע שָׁנִ֑ים שְׁנֵ֖י חַיֵּ֥י שָׂרָֽה׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 6 שָׁנָ֛ה | cc | and |
| 2 | יִּהְיוּ֙ | הָיָה | AUX | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 6 שָׁנָ֛ה | cop | they were |
| 3 | חַיֵּ֣י | חַיִּים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 6 שָׁנָ֛ה | nsubj | the life |
| 4 | שָׂרָ֔ה | שָׂרָה | PROPN | _ | 3 חַיֵּ֣י | compound:smixut | of Sarah |
| 5 | מֵאָ֥ה | מֵאָה | NUM | Number=Sing | 6 שָׁנָ֛ה | nummod | one hundred |
| 6 | שָׁנָ֛ה | שָׁנָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | root | root | year[s] |
| 7 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 9 שָׁנָ֖ה | cc | and |
| 8 | עֶשְׂרִ֥ים | עֶשְׂרִים | NUM | Number=Plur | 9 שָׁנָ֖ה | nummod | twenty |
| 9 | שָׁנָ֖ה | שָׁנָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 6 שָׁנָ֛ה | conj | year[s] |
| 10 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 12 שָׁנִ֑ים | cc | and |
| 11 | שֶׁ֣בַע | שֶׁבַע | NUM | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 12 שָׁנִ֑ים | nummod | seven |
| 12 | שָׁנִ֑ים | שָׁנָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 6 שָׁנָ֛ה | conj | years |
| 13 | שְׁנֵ֖י | שָׁנָה | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Dual | 6 שָׁנָ֛ה | parataxis | the years |
| 14 | חַיֵּ֥י | חַיִּים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 13 שְׁנֵ֖י | compound:smixut | of the life |
| 15 | שָׂרָֽה | שָׂרָה | PROPN | _ | 14 חַיֵּ֥י | compound:smixut | of Sarah |
| 16 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 15 שָׂרָֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יִּהְיוּ they were | wayyiqtol · qal | חַיֵּי the life |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וַהֲווֹ חַיֵּי שָׂרָה מְאָה וְעֶשְׂרִין וּשְׁבַע שְׁנִין שְׁנֵי חַיֵּי שָׂרָה
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:572.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.23.1/