Genesis 22:3 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: Abraham, God · What happens: rise, saddle, take, cleave, burn, rise up · To what, where: ass, two, wood, Abraham · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 22:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Abraham, God — and what happens in the verse to ass, two, wood, Abraham, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּשְׁכֵּ֨ם אַבְרָהָ֜ם בַּבֹּ֗קֶר וַֽיַּחֲבֹשׁ֙ אֶת־חֲמֹר֔וֹ וַיִּקַּ֞ח אֶת־שְׁנֵ֤י נְעָרָיו֙ אִתּ֔וֹ וְאֵ֖ת יִצְחָ֣ק בְּנ֑וֹ וַיְבַקַּע֙ עֲצֵ֣י עֹלָ֔ה וַיָּ֣קָם וַיֵּ֔לֶךְ אֶל־הַמָּק֖וֹם אֲשֶׁר־אָֽמַר־ל֥וֹ הָאֱלֹהִֽים׃

And Abraham rose early in the morning, and saddled his ass, and took two of his young men with him, and Isaac his son; and he cleaved the wood for the burnt-offering, and rose up, and went unto the place of which God had told him.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּשְׁכֵּ֨ם	cc	and
2	יַּשְׁכֵּ֨ם	שָׁכַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he rose early
3	אַבְרָהָ֜ם	אַבְרָהָם	PROPN	_	2 יַּשְׁכֵּ֨ם	nsubj	Abraham
4	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 בֹּ֗קֶר	case	in
5	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 בֹּ֗קֶר	det	the
6	בֹּ֗קֶר	בֹּקֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יַּשְׁכֵּ֨ם	obl	morning
7	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יַּחֲבֹשׁ֙	cc	and
8	יַּחֲבֹשׁ֙	חָבַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּשְׁכֵּ֨ם	conj	he saddled
9	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	10 חֲמֹר	case	(et)
10	חֲמֹר	חֲמוֹר	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 יַּחֲבֹשׁ֙	obj	donkey
11	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 חֲמֹר	nmod:poss	his
12	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 יִּקַּ֞ח	cc	and
13	יִּקַּ֞ח	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּשְׁכֵּ֨ם	conj	he took
14	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	16 נְעָרָי	case	(et)
15	שְׁנֵ֤י	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Dual	16 נְעָרָי	nummod	two
16	נְעָרָי	נַעַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 יִּקַּ֞ח	obj	his servants
17	ו֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 נְעָרָי	nmod:poss	his
18	אִתּ	אֵת	ADP	_	19 ֔וֹ	case	with
19	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 יִּקַּ֞ח	obl	him
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 יִצְחָ֣ק	cc	and
21	אֵ֖ת	אֵת	ADP	_	22 יִצְחָ֣ק	case	(et)
22	יִצְחָ֣ק	יִצְחָק	PROPN	_	13 יִּקַּ֞ח	conj	Isaac
23	בְּנ	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 יִצְחָ֣ק	appos	son
24	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 בְּנ	nmod:poss	his
25	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 יְבַקַּע֙	cc	and
26	יְבַקַּע֙	בָּקַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּשְׁכֵּ֨ם	conj	he cut
27	עֲצֵ֣י	עֵץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	26 יְבַקַּע֙	obj	wood(s)
28	עֹלָ֔ה	עֹלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	27 עֲצֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of burnt offering
29	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	30 יָּ֣קָם	cc	and
30	יָּ֣קָם	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	26 יְבַקַּע֙	conj	he arose
31	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	32 יֵּ֔לֶךְ	cc	and
32	יֵּ֔לֶךְ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	30 יָּ֣קָם	conj	he went
33	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	35 מָּק֖וֹם	case	to
34	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	35 מָּק֖וֹם	det	the
35	מָּק֖וֹם	מָקוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	32 יֵּ֔לֶךְ	obl	place
36	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	37 אָֽמַר־	mark	which
37	אָֽמַר־	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	35 מָּק֖וֹם	acl:relcl	he had said
38	ל	לְ	ADP	_	39 ֥וֹ	case	to
39	֥וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	37 אָֽמַר־	obl	him
40	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	41 אֱלֹהִֽים	det	(the)
41	אֱלֹהִֽים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	37 אָֽמַר־	nsubj	God
42	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	41 אֱלֹהִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יַּשְׁכֵּם he rose early	wayyiqtol · hiphil	אַבְרָהָם Abraham
יַּחֲבֹשׁ he saddled	wayyiqtol · qal	אַבְרָהָם Abraham	חֲמֹר donkey
יִּקַּח he took	wayyiqtol · qal	אַבְרָהָם Abraham	נְעָרָי his servants + יִצְחָק Isaac
יְבַקַּע he cut	wayyiqtol · piel	אַבְרָהָם Abraham	עֲצֵי wood(s)
יָּקָם he arose	wayyiqtol · qal	אַבְרָהָם Abraham
יֵּלֶךְ he went	wayyiqtol · qal	אַבְרָהָם Abraham
אָֽמַר־ he had said	qatal · qal	אֱלֹהִֽים God	מָּקוֹם place

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְאַקְדֵּים אַבְרָהָם בְּצַפְרָא וְזָרֵז יָת חֲמָרֵהּ וּדְבַר יָת תְּרֵין עוּלֵימוֹהִי עִמֵּהּ וְיָת יִצְחָק בְּרֵהּ וְצַלַּח אָעֵי לַעֲלָתָא וְקָם וַאֲזַל לְאַתְרָא דִּי אֲמַר לֵהּ יְיָ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Abraham rose early in the morning, and saddled his ass, and took two of his young men with him, and Isaac his son; and he cleaved the wood for the burnt-offering, and rose up, and went unto the place of which God had told him.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:550.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.22.3/