Genesis 22:2 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: God, thou, I · What happens: say, take, love, get, offer, burn · To what, where: son, only son, thee, land, God · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 22:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — God, thou, I — and what happens in the verse to son, only son, thee, land, God, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֡אמֶר קַח־נָ֠א אֶת־בִּנְךָ֨אֶת־יְחִֽידְךָ֤ אֲשֶׁר־אָהַ֙בְתָּ֙ אֶת־יִצְחָ֔ק וְלֶךְ־לְךָ֔ אֶל־אֶ֖רֶץ הַמֹּרִיָּ֑ה וְהַעֲלֵ֤הוּ שָׁם֙ לְעֹלָ֔ה עַ֚ל אַחַ֣ד הֶֽהָרִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֖ר אֹמַ֥ר אֵלֶֽיךָ׃

And He said: 'Take now thy son, thine only son, whom thou lovest, even Isaac, and get thee into the land of Moriah; and offer him there for a burnt-offering upon one of the mountains which I will tell thee of.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֡אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֡אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	קַח־	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 יֹּ֡אמֶר	ccomp	take
4	נָ֠א	נָא	INTJ	_	3 קַח־	discourse	please
5	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	6 בִּנ	case	(et)
6	בִּנ	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 קַח־	obj	son
7	ְךָ֨	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 בִּנ	nmod:poss	your
8	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	9 יְחִֽיד	case	(et)
9	יְחִֽיד	יָחִיד	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 בִּנ	appos	your only
10	ְךָ֤	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 יְחִֽיד	nmod:poss	[son]
11	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	12 אָהַ֙בְתָּ֙	mark	whom
12	אָהַ֙בְתָּ֙	אָהֵב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	9 יְחִֽיד	acl:relcl	you love
13	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	14 יִצְחָ֔ק	case	(et)
14	יִצְחָ֔ק	יִצְחָק	PROPN	_	6 בִּנ	appos	Isaac
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 לֶךְ־	cc	and
16	לֶךְ־	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	3 קַח־	conj	go
17	ל	לְ	ADP	_	18 ְךָ֔	case	(for
18	ְךָ֔	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	16 לֶךְ־	obl	yourself
19	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	20 אֶ֖רֶץ	case	to
20	אֶ֖רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 לֶךְ־	obl	the land
21	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 מֹּרִיָּ֑ה	det	of (the)
22	מֹּרִיָּ֑ה	מֹרִיָּה	PROPN	_	20 אֶ֖רֶץ	compound:smixut	Moriah
23	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 הַעֲל	cc	and
24	הַעֲל	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	3 קַח־	conj	offer
25	ֵ֤הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 הַעֲל	obj	him up
26	שָׁם֙	שָׁם	ADV	_	24 הַעֲל	advmod	there
27	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	28 עֹלָ֔ה	case	to
28	עֹלָ֔ה	עֹלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	24 הַעֲל	obl	a burnt offering
29	עַ֚ל	עַל	ADP	_	32 הָרִ֔ים	case	on
30	אַחַ֣ד	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	32 הָרִ֔ים	nummod	one
31	הֶֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	32 הָרִ֔ים	det	of
32	הָרִ֔ים	הַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	24 הַעֲל	obl	the mountains
33	אֲשֶׁ֖ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	34 אֹמַ֥ר	mark	which
34	אֹמַ֥ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	32 הָרִ֔ים	acl:relcl	I will tell
35	אֵלֶֽי	אֶל	ADP	_	36 ךָ	case	to
36	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	34 אֹמַ֥ר	obl	you
37	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	36 ךָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
hedged: yes (נָא)
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal
קַח־ take	imperative · qal		בִּנ son
אָהַבְתָּ you love	qatal · qal		יְחִֽיד your only
לֶךְ־ go	imperative · qal
הַעֲל offer	imperative · hiphil	ֵהוּ him up
אֹמַר I will tell	yiqtol · qal		הָרִים the mountains

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲמַר דְּבַר כְּעַן יָת בְּרָךְ יָת יְחִידָךְ דִּי רְחַמְתָּ יָת יִצְחָק וְאִיזֵל לָךְ לְאַרְעָא פּוּלְחָנָא וְאַסְקֵהּ קֳדָמַי תַּמָּן לַעֲלָתָא עַל חַד מִן טוּרַיָּא דִּי אֵימַר לָךְ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And He said: 'Take now thy son, thine only son, whom thou lovest, even Isaac, and get thee into the land of Moriah; and offer him there for a burnt-offering upon one of the mountains which I will tell thee of.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:549.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.22.2/