Genesis 24:15 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: water, servant, Rebekah · What happens: come, pass, do, speak, come out, bear · To what, where: Rebekah, Bethuel · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 24:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — water, servant, Rebekah — and what happens in the verse to Rebekah, Bethuel, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַֽיְהִי־ה֗וּא טֶרֶם֮ כִּלָּ֣ה לְדַבֵּר֒ וְהִנֵּ֧ה רִבְקָ֣ה יֹצֵ֗את אֲשֶׁ֤ר יֻלְּדָה֙ לִבְתוּאֵ֣ל בֶּן־מִלְכָּ֔ה אֵ֥שֶׁת נָח֖וֹר אֲחִ֣י אַבְרָהָ֑ם וְכַדָּ֖הּ עַל־שִׁכְמָֽהּ׃

And it came to pass, before he had done speaking, that, behold, Rebekah came out, who was born to Bethuel the son of Milcah, the wife of Nahor, Abraham's brother, with her pitcher upon her shoulder.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְהִי־	cc	and
2	יְהִי־	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it was
3	ה֗וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 כִּלָּ֣ה	nsubj	he
4	טֶרֶם֮	טֶרֶם	ADV	_	5 כִּלָּ֣ה	advmod	not yet
5	כִּלָּ֣ה	כָּלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְהִי־	parataxis	he had finished
6	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	7 דַבֵּר֒	case	to
7	דַבֵּר֒	דָבַר	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	5 כִּלָּ֣ה	xcomp	speak
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יֹצֵ֗את	cc	and
9	הִנֵּ֧ה	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	11 יֹצֵ֗את	discourse	there!
10	רִבְקָ֣ה	רִבְקָה	PROPN	_	11 יֹצֵ֗את	nsubj	Rebekah
11	יֹצֵ֗את	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	2 יְהִי־	conj	[was] coming out
12	אֲשֶׁ֤ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	13 יֻלְּדָה֙	mark	who
13	יֻלְּדָה֙	יָלַד	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Sing Person=3	10 רִבְקָ֣ה	acl:relcl	she had been born
14	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	15 בְתוּאֵ֣ל	case	to
15	בְתוּאֵ֣ל	בְּתוּאֵל	PROPN	_	13 יֻלְּדָה֙	obl	Bethuel
16	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 בְתוּאֵ֣ל	appos	the son
17	מִלְכָּ֔ה	מִלְכָּה	PROPN	_	16 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Milcah
18	אֵ֥שֶׁת	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	17 מִלְכָּ֔ה	appos	the wife
19	נָח֖וֹר	נָחוֹר	PROPN	_	18 אֵ֥שֶׁת	compound:smixut	of Nahor
20	אֲחִ֣י	אָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 נָח֖וֹר	appos	the brother
21	אַבְרָהָ֑ם	אַבְרָהָם	PROPN	_	20 אֲחִ֣י	compound:smixut	of Abraham
22	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 שִׁכְמ	cc	and
23	כַדּ	כַּד	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	26 שִׁכְמ	nsubj	jar
24	ָ֖הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 כַדּ	nmod:poss	her
25	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	26 שִׁכְמ	case	[was] on
26	שִׁכְמ	שְׁכֶם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יְהִי־	conj	shoulder
27	ָֽהּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 שִׁכְמ	nmod:poss	her
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 ָֽהּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
כִּלָּה he had finished	qatal · piel	הוּא he
דַבֵּר speak	infinitive construct · piel
יֹצֵאת [was] coming out	participle active · qal	רִבְקָה Rebekah
יֻלְּדָה she had been born	qatal · pual		רִבְקָה Rebekah

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַהֲוָה הוּא עַד לָא שֵׁיצֵי לְמַלָּלָא וְהָא רִבְקָה נְפָקַת דְּאִתְיְלִידַת לִבְתוּאֵל בַּר מִלְכָּה אִתַּת נָחוֹר אֲחוּהִי דְאַבְרָהָם וְקוּלְתַהּ עַל כַּתְפַּהּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And it came to pass, before he had done speaking, that, behold, Rebekah came out, who was born to Bethuel the son of Milcah, the wife of Nahor, Abraham's brother, with her pitcher upon her shoulder.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:606.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.24.15/