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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Genesis / chapter 24 / 24:14

Genesis 24:14 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: you, water, I, damsel, same, Thou · What happens: let, come, pass, say, let down, pray · To what, where: damsel, pitcher, thee, same, kindness · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 24:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, water, I, damsel, same, Thou — and what happens in the verse to damsel, pitcher, thee, same, kindness, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהָיָ֣ה הַֽנַּעֲרָ֗ אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֹמַ֤ר אֵלֶ֙יהָ֙ הַטִּי־נָ֤א כַדֵּךְ֙ וְאֶשְׁתֶּ֔ה וְאָמְרָ֣ה שְׁתֵ֔ה וְגַם־גְּמַלֶּ֖יךָ אַשְׁקֶ֑ה אֹתָ֤הּ הֹכַ֙חְתָּ֙ לְעַבְדְּךָ֣ לְיִצְחָ֔ק וּבָ֣הּ אֵדַ֔ע כִּי־עָשִׂ֥יתָ חֶ֖סֶד עִם־אֲדֹנִֽי׃

So let it come to pass, that the damsel to whom I shall say: Let down thy pitcher, I pray thee, that I may drink; and she shall say: Drink, and I will give thy camels drink also; let the same be she that Thou hast appointed for Thy servant, even for Isaac; and thereby shall I know that Thou hast shown kindness unto my master.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccdetdislocatedmarkacl:relclcaseoblccompdiscourseobjnmod:possccconjccconjccompccadvmodobjnmod:possconjcaseobjparataxiscaseoblnmod:posscasenmodcccaseoblconjmarkccompobjcaseoblnmod:posspunctrootוְCCONJandהָיָהVERBit will beהַֽDETthe youngנַּעֲרָNOUNwomanאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhomאֹמַרVERBI will sayאֵלֶיADPtoהָPRONherהַטִּי־VERBbend downנָאINTJpleaseכַדּNOUNjarֵךְPRONyourוְCCONJsoאֶשְׁתֶּהVERBthat I may drinkוְCCONJandאָמְרָהVERBshe will sayשְׁתֵהVERBdrinkוְCCONJandגַם־ADValsoגְּמַלֶּיNOUNcamelsךָPRONyourאַשְׁקֶהVERBI will give a drink toאֹתADPָהּPRONherהֹכַחְתָּVERByou have appointedלְADPforעַבְדּNOUNservantְךָPRONyourלְADPforיִצְחָקPROPNIsaacוּCCONJandבADPbyָהּPRONitאֵדַעVERBI will knowכִּי־SCONJ(dm) thatעָשִׂיתָVERByou have doneחֶסֶדNOUNcovenant loyaltyעִם־ADPwithאֲדֹנNOUNmasterִֽיPRONmy׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 הָיָ֣הccand
2הָיָ֣ההָיָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootit will be
3הַֽהַDETPronType=Art4 נַּעֲרָ֗detthe young
4נַּעֲרָ֗נַעֲרָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing25 הֹכַ֙חְתָּ֙dislocatedwoman
5אֲשֶׁ֨ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_6 אֹמַ֤רmarkwhom
6אֹמַ֤ראָמַרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=14 נַּעֲרָ֗acl:relclI will say
7אֵלֶ֙יאֶלADP_8 הָ֙caseto
8הָ֙הוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 אֹמַ֤רoblher
9הַטִּי־נָטָהVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=26 אֹמַ֤רccompbend down
10נָ֤אנָאINTJ_9 הַטִּי־discourseplease
11כַדּכַּדNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing9 הַטִּי־objjar
12ֵךְ֙הוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs11 כַדּnmod:possyour
13וְוְCCONJ_14 אֶשְׁתֶּ֔הccso
14אֶשְׁתֶּ֔השָׁתָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=19 הַטִּי־conjthat I may drink
15וְוְCCONJ_16 אָמְרָ֣הccand
16אָמְרָ֣האָמַרVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=36 אֹמַ֤רconjshe will say
17שְׁתֵ֔השָׁתָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=216 אָמְרָ֣הccompdrink
18וְוְCCONJ_22 אַשְׁקֶ֑הccand
19גַם־גַּםADV_22 אַשְׁקֶ֑הadvmodalso
20גְּמַלֶּ֖יגָּמָלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur22 אַשְׁקֶ֑הobjcamels
21ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs20 גְּמַלֶּ֖יnmod:possyour
22אַשְׁקֶ֑השָׁקָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=117 שְׁתֵ֔הconjI will give a drink to
23אֹתאֵתADP_24 ָ֤הּcase
24ָ֤הּהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 הֹכַ֙חְתָּ֙objher
25הֹכַ֙חְתָּ֙יָכַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=22 הָיָ֣הparataxisyou have appointed
26לְלְADP_27 עַבְדּcasefor
27עַבְדּעֶבֶדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing25 הֹכַ֙חְתָּ֙oblservant
28ְךָ֣הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs27 עַבְדּnmod:possyour
29לְלְADP_30 יִצְחָ֔קcasefor
30יִצְחָ֔קיִצְחָקPROPN_27 עַבְדּnmodIsaac
31וּוְCCONJ_34 אֵדַ֔עccand
32בבְּADP_33 ָ֣הּcaseby
33ָ֣הּהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs34 אֵדַ֔עoblit
34אֵדַ֔עיָדַעVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=12 הָיָ֣הconjI will know
35כִּי־כִּיSCONJ_36 עָשִׂ֥יתָmark(dm) that
36עָשִׂ֥יתָעָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=234 אֵדַ֔עccompyou have done
37חֶ֖סֶדחֶסֶדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing36 עָשִׂ֥יתָobjcovenant loyalty
38עִם־עִםADP_39 אֲדֹנcasewith
39אֲדֹנאָדוֹןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing36 עָשִׂ֥יתָoblmaster
40ִֽיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs39 אֲדֹנnmod:possmy
41׃׃PUNCT_40 ִֽיpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
hedged
yes (נָא)
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אֹמַר I will sayyiqtol · qalהַטִּי־ bend down + אֶשְׁתֶּה that I may drink
הַטִּי־ bend downimperative · hiphilכַדּ jarנַּעֲרָ woman
אֶשְׁתֶּה that I may drinkyiqtol · qal
אָמְרָה she will sayqatal · qalנַּעֲרָ womanשְׁתֵה drink + אַשְׁקֶה I will give a drink to
שְׁתֵה drinkimperative · qal
אַשְׁקֶה I will give a drink toyiqtol · hiphilגְּמַלֶּי camelsנַּעֲרָ woman
הֹכַחְתָּ you have appointedqatal · hiphilָהּ her
אֵדַע I will knowyiqtol · qalעָשִׂיתָ you have done
עָשִׂיתָ you have doneqatal · qalחֶסֶד covenant loyalty

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּתְהֵי עוּלֶמְתָּא דְּאֵימַר לַהּ אַרְכִינִי כְעַן קוּלְתִיךְ וְאֶשְׁתִּי וְתֵימַר אֵשְׁתְּ וְאַף גַּמְלָךְ אַשְׁקֵי יָתַהּ זַמִּנְתָּא לְעבְדָּךְ לְיִצְחָק וּבַהּ אִידַע אֲרֵי עֲבַדְתָּ טִיבוּ עִם רִבּוֹנִי

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. So let it come to pass, that the damsel to whom I shall say: Let down thy pitcher, I pray thee, that I may drink; and she shall say: Drink, and I will give thy camels drink also; let the same be she that Thou hast appointed for Thy servant, even for Isaac; and thereby shall I know that Thou hast shown kindness unto my master.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:605.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.24.14/