Genesis 24:14 · JPS 1917
So let it come to pass, that the damsel to whom I shall say: Let down thy pitcher, I pray thee, that I may drink; and she shall say: Drink, and I will give thy camels drink also; let the same be she that Thou hast appointed for Thy servant, even for Isaac; and thereby shall I know that Thou hast shown kindness unto my master.'
Who acts: you, water, I, damsel, same, Thou · What happens: let, come, pass, say, let down, pray · To what, where: damsel, pitcher, thee, same, kindness · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Genesis 24:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, water, I, damsel), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 2 let | advmod |
| 2 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 pass | nsubj |
| 4 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 let | xcomp |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 pass | mark |
| 6 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 come | xcomp |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 Let | punct |
| 8 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 17 Let | mark |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 damsel | det |
| 10 | damsel | damsel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 Let | nsubj |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 whom | case |
| 12 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 say | obl |
| 13 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 say | nsubj |
| 14 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 say | aux |
| 15 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 damsel | acl:relcl |
| 16 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 17 Let | punct |
| 17 | Let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 6 pass | ccomp |
| 18 | down | down | ADV | _ | 17 Let | compound:prt |
| 19 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 20 pitcher | nmod:poss |
| 20 | pitcher | pitcher | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 Let | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 pray | punct |
| 22 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 pray | nsubj |
| 23 | pray | pray | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 Let | parataxis |
| 24 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 23 pray | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 drink | punct |
| 26 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 29 drink | mark |
| 27 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 drink | nsubj |
| 28 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 drink | aux |
| 29 | drink | drink | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 pray | ccomp |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 say | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 say | cc |
| 32 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 say | nsubj |
| 33 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 say | aux |
| 34 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 let | conj |
| 35 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 36 Drink | punct |
| 36 | Drink | drink | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 say | ccomp |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 give | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 give | cc |
| 39 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 41 give | nsubj |
| 40 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 41 give | aux |
| 41 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 say | conj |
| 42 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 43 camels | nmod:poss |
| 43 | camels | camel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 give | nsubj |
| 44 | drink | drink | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 give | xcomp |
| 45 | also | also | ADV | _ | 41 give | advmod |
| 46 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 47 let | punct |
| 47 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 let | parataxis |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 same | det |
| 49 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 let | obj |
| 50 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 51 she | cop |
| 51 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 let | xcomp |
| 52 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 55 appointed | obj |
| 53 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 55 appointed | nsubj |
| 54 | hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 55 appointed | aux |
| 55 | appointed | appoint | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 51 she | acl:relcl |
| 56 | for | for | ADP | _ | 58 servant | case |
| 57 | Thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 58 servant | nmod:poss |
| 58 | servant | servant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 appointed | obl |
| 59 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 62 Isaac | punct |
| 60 | even | even | ADV | _ | 62 Isaac | advmod |
| 61 | for | for | ADP | _ | 62 Isaac | case |
| 62 | Isaac | Isaac | PROPN | Number=Sing | 55 appointed | obl |
| 63 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 68 know | punct |
| 64 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 68 know | cc |
| 65 | thereby | thereby | ADV | _ | 68 know | advmod |
| 66 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 68 know | aux |
| 67 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 68 know | nsubj |
| 68 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 let | conj |
| 69 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 72 shown | mark |
| 70 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 72 shown | nsubj |
| 71 | hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 72 shown | aux |
| 72 | shown | show | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 68 know | ccomp |
| 73 | kindness | kindness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 72 shown | obj |
| 74 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 76 master | case |
| 75 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 76 master | nmod:poss |
| 76 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 72 shown | obl |
| 77 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 let | punct |
| 78 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 let | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | let | imperative | you not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | come | infinitive | you not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | pass | to-infinitive | water | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | shall | I | the damsel | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to whom=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | let down | infinitive | the damsel | thy pitcher | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pitcher=Theme | ||||
| 6 | pray | present | I | thee | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | drink | may | I | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | say speech: assert | shall | damsel | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 9 | drink | infinitive | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 10 | give | future | I | tree rules | |||||
| 11 | drink | infinitive | I not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 12 | let | infinitive | the same | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent same=Theme | |||||
| 13 | is a | infinitive | the same not said here | damsel | tree rules | ||||
| 14 | appoint | present · perfect | Thou | for Thy servant; for Isaac | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Theme | ||||
| 15 | know | shall | I | thereby property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 16 | show | present · perfect | Thou | kindness | unto my master | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent kindness=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְהָיָ֣ה הַֽנַּעֲרָ֗ אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֹמַ֤ר אֵלֶ֙יהָ֙ הַטִּי־נָ֤א כַדֵּךְ֙ וְאֶשְׁתֶּ֔ה וְאָמְרָ֣ה שְׁתֵ֔ה וְגַם־גְּמַלֶּ֖יךָ אַשְׁקֶ֑ה אֹתָ֤הּ הֹכַ֙חְתָּ֙ לְעַבְדְּךָ֣ לְיִצְחָ֔ק וּבָ֣הּ אֵדַ֔ע כִּי־עָשִׂ֥יתָ חֶ֖סֶד עִם־אֲדֹנִֽי׃
Genesis 24:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:634 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.634/