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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Genesis / chapter 24 / 24:13

Genesis 24:13 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: I, daughters · What happens: stand, come out, draw · To what, where: water

This is Genesis 24:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, daughters — and what happens in the verse to water, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הִנֵּ֛ה אָנֹכִ֥י נִצָּ֖ב עַל־עֵ֣ין הַמָּ֑יִם וּבְנוֹת֙ אַנְשֵׁ֣י הָעִ֔יר יֹצְאֹ֖ת לִשְׁאֹ֥ב מָֽיִם׃

Behold, I stand by the fountain of water; and the daughters of the men of the city come out to draw water.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

discoursensubjcaseobldetcompound:smixutccnsubjcompound:smixutdetcompound:smixutconjcaseadvclobjpunctrootהִנֵּהINTJhere!אָנֹכִיPRONIנִצָּבVERB[am] standingעַל־ADPatעֵיןNOUNthe springהַDETofמָּיִםNOUNthe waterוּCCONJandבְנוֹתNOUNthe daughtersאַנְשֵׁיNOUNof the peopleהָDETofעִירNOUNthe cityיֹצְאֹתVERB[are] coming outלִADPtoשְׁאֹבVERBdrawמָֽיִםNOUNwater׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1הִנֵּ֛ההִנֵּהINTJ_3 נִצָּ֖בdiscoursehere!
2אָנֹכִ֥יאָנֹכִיPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 נִצָּ֖בnsubjI
3נִצָּ֖בנָצַבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Singrootroot[am] standing
4עַל־עַלADP_5 עֵ֣יןcaseat
5עֵ֣יןעַיִןNOUNNumber=Sing3 נִצָּ֖בoblthe spring
6הַהַDETPronType=Art7 מָּ֑יִםdetof
7מָּ֑יִםמַיִםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur5 עֵ֣יןcompound:smixutthe water
8וּוְCCONJ_13 יֹצְאֹ֖תccand
9בְנוֹת֙בַּתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur13 יֹצְאֹ֖תnsubjthe daughters
10אַנְשֵׁ֣יאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur9 בְנוֹת֙compound:smixutof the people
11הָהַDETPronType=Art12 עִ֔ירdetof
12עִ֔ירעִירNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing10 אַנְשֵׁ֣יcompound:smixutthe city
13יֹצְאֹ֖תיָצָאVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur3 נִצָּ֖בconj[are] coming out
14לִלְADP_15 שְׁאֹ֥בcaseto
15שְׁאֹ֥בשָׁאַבVERBHebBinyan=QAL13 יֹצְאֹ֖תadvcldraw
16מָֽיִםמַיִםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur15 שְׁאֹ֥בobjwater
17׃׃PUNCT_16 מָֽיִםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
נִצָּב [am] standingparticiple active · niphalאָנֹכִי I
יֹצְאֹת [are] coming outparticiple active · qalבְנוֹת the daughters
שְׁאֹב drawinfinitive construct · qalבְנוֹת the daughtersמָֽיִם water

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

הָא אֲנָא קָאֵם עַל עֵינָא דְמַיָּא וּבְנַת אֱנָשֵׁי קַרְתָּא נַפְקַן לְמִמְלֵי מַיָּא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Behold, I stand by the fountain of water; and the daughters of the men of the city come out to draw water.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:604.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.24.13/