Genesis 24:12 בְּרֵאשִׁית
Who acts: servant, I · What happens: say, send, pray, show · To what, where: good speed, me, Thee, kindness · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Genesis 24:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — servant, I — and what happens in the verse to good speed, me, Thee, kindness, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַיֹּאמַ֓ר ׀ יְהוָ֗ה אֱלֹהֵי֙ אֲדֹנִ֣י אַבְרָהָ֔ם הַקְרֵה־נָ֥א לְפָנַ֖י הַיּ֑וֹם וַעֲשֵׂה־חֶ֕סֶד עִ֖ם אֲדֹנִ֥י אַבְרָהָֽם׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 יֹּאמַ֓ר | cc | and |
| 2 | יֹּאמַ֓ר | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he said |
| 3 | ׀ | ׀ | PUNCT | _ | 2 יֹּאמַ֓ר | punct | |
| 4 | יְהוָ֗ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 9 הַקְרֵה־ | dislocated | O Yahweh |
| 5 | אֱלֹהֵי֙ | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 4 יְהוָ֗ה | appos | the God |
| 6 | אֲדֹנ | אָדוֹן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 אֱלֹהֵי֙ | compound:smixut | my master |
| 7 | ִ֣י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 אֲדֹנ | nmod:poss | my |
| 8 | אַבְרָהָ֔ם | אַבְרָהָם | PROPN | _ | 6 אֲדֹנ | appos | Abraham |
| 9 | הַקְרֵה־ | קָרָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2 | 2 יֹּאמַ֓ר | ccomp | make happen |
| 10 | נָ֥א | נָא | INTJ | _ | 9 הַקְרֵה־ | discourse | please |
| 11 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 12 פָנ | case | before |
| 12 | פָנ | פָּנֶה | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 הַקְרֵה־ | obl | |
| 13 | ַ֖י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 פָנ | nmod:poss | me |
| 14 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 15 יּ֑וֹם | det | this |
| 15 | יּ֑וֹם | יוֹם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 הַקְרֵה־ | obl | day |
| 16 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 17 עֲשֵׂה־ | cc | and |
| 17 | עֲשֵׂה־ | עָשָׂה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 9 הַקְרֵה־ | conj | do |
| 18 | חֶ֕סֶד | חֶסֶד | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 17 עֲשֵׂה־ | obj | covenant loyalty |
| 19 | עִ֖ם | עִם | ADP | _ | 20 אֲדֹנ | case | with |
| 20 | אֲדֹנ | אָדוֹן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 17 עֲשֵׂה־ | obl | master |
| 21 | ִ֥י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 אֲדֹנ | nmod:poss | my |
| 22 | אַבְרָהָֽם | אַבְרָהָם | PROPN | _ | 20 אֲדֹנ | appos | Abraham |
| 23 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 22 אַבְרָהָֽם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- no
- hedged
- yes (נָא)
- the frame alone
- decl · narrate · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יֹּאמַר he said | wayyiqtol · qal | ||||
| הַקְרֵה־ make happen | imperative · hiphil | יְהוָה O Yahweh | |||
| עֲשֵׂה־ do | imperative · qal | יְהוָה O Yahweh | חֶסֶד covenant loyalty |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וַאֲמַר יְיָ אֱלָהֵהּ דְּרִבּוֹנִי אַבְרָהָם זַמִּין כְּעַן קֳדָמַי יוֹמָא דֵּין וְעִבַד טִיבוּ עִם רִבּוֹנִי אַבְרָהָם
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:603.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.24.12/