Genesis 24:11 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: servant, camels, women · What happens: make, kneel down, go out, draw · To what, where: camels, water

This is Genesis 24:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — servant, camels, women — and what happens in the verse to camels, water, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּבְרֵ֧ךְ הַגְּמַלִּ֛ים מִח֥וּץ לָעִ֖יר אֶל־בְּאֵ֣ר הַמָּ֑יִם לְעֵ֣ת עֶ֔רֶב לְעֵ֖ת צֵ֥את הַשֹּׁאֲבֹֽת׃

And he made the camels to kneel down without the city by the well of water at the time of evening, the time that women go out to draw water.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּבְרֵ֧ךְ	cc	and
2	יַּבְרֵ֧ךְ	בָּרַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he made kneel
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 גְּמַלִּ֛ים	det	the
4	גְּמַלִּ֛ים	גָּמָל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יַּבְרֵ֧ךְ	obj	camels
5	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	6 ח֥וּץ	case	from [the]
6	ח֥וּץ	חוּץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יַּבְרֵ֧ךְ	obl	outside
7	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	9 עִ֖יר	case	of
8	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 עִ֖יר	det	the
9	עִ֖יר	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 ח֥וּץ	nmod	city
10	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	11 בְּאֵ֣ר	case	to
11	בְּאֵ֣ר	בְּאֵר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 יַּבְרֵ֧ךְ	obl	the well
12	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 מָּ֑יִם	det	of
13	מָּ֑יִם	מַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 בְּאֵ֣ר	compound:smixut	the water
14	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	15 עֵ֣ת	case	to [the]
15	עֵ֣ת	עֵת	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 יַּבְרֵ֧ךְ	obl	time
16	עֶ֔רֶב	עֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 עֵ֣ת	compound:smixut	of evening
17	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	18 עֵ֖ת	case	to
18	עֵ֖ת	עֵת	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 יַּבְרֵ֧ךְ	obl	the time
19	צֵ֥את	יָצָא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	18 עֵ֖ת	acl	go out
20	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 שֹּׁאֲבֹֽת	det	the [women
21	שֹּׁאֲבֹֽת	שָׁאַב	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	19 צֵ֥את	nsubj	who] draw water
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 שֹּׁאֲבֹֽת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יַּבְרֵךְ he made kneel	wayyiqtol · hiphil	גְּמַלִּים camels
צֵאת go out	infinitive construct · qal	שֹּׁאֲבֹֽת who] draw water

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְאַשְׁרֵי גַּמְלַיָּא מִבָּרָא לְקַרְתָּא לִבְאֵרָא דְמַיָּא לְעִדַּן רַמְשָׁא לְעִדַּן דְּנַפְקַן מַלְיָתָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he made the camels to kneel down without the city by the well of water at the time of evening, the time that women go out to draw water.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:602.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.24.11/