Genesis 24:10 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: servant · What happens: take, depart, have, arise, go · To what, where: ten camels, goodly things, hand, Aram naharaim

This is Genesis 24:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — servant — and what happens in the verse to ten camels, goodly things, hand, Aram naharaim, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּקַּ֣ח הָ֠עֶבֶד עֲשָׂרָ֨ה גְמַלִּ֜ים מִגְּמַלֵּ֤י אֲדֹנָיו֙ וַיֵּ֔לֶךְ וְכָל־ט֥וּב אֲדֹנָ֖יו בְּיָד֑וֹ וַיָּ֗קָם וַיֵּ֛לֶךְ אֶל־אֲרַ֥מ נַֽהֲרַ֖יִם אֲרַ֥מ נַֽהֲרַ֖יִם אֶל־עִ֥יר נָחֽוֹר׃

And the servant took ten camels, of the camels of his master, and departed; having all goodly things of his master's in his hand; and he arose, and went to Aram-naharaim, unto the city of Nahor.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּקַּ֣ח	cc	and
2	יִּקַּ֣ח	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he took
3	הָ֠	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 עֶבֶד	det	the
4	עֶבֶד	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּקַּ֣ח	nsubj	servant
5	עֲשָׂרָ֨ה	עֲשָׂרָה	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 גְמַלִּ֜ים	nummod	ten
6	גְמַלִּ֜ים	גָּמָל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יִּקַּ֣ח	obj	camels
7	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	8 גְּמַלֵּ֤י	case	from
8	גְּמַלֵּ֤י	גָּמָל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יִּקַּ֣ח	obl	the camels
9	אֲדֹנָי	אָדוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 גְּמַלֵּ֤י	compound:smixut	his master(s)
10	ו֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 אֲדֹנָי	nmod:poss	his
11	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יֵּ֔לֶךְ	cc	and
12	יֵּ֔לֶךְ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּקַּ֣ח	conj	he went
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 יָד	cc	and
14	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 יָד	nsubj	every
15	ט֥וּב	טוּב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 כָל־	compound:smixut	(the) good thing
16	אֲדֹנָ֖י	אָדוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 ט֥וּב	compound:smixut	his master(s)
17	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 אֲדֹנָ֖י	nmod:poss	his
18	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	19 יָד	case	[was] in
19	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 יִּקַּ֣ח	conj	hand
20	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 יָד	nmod:poss	his
21	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 יָּ֗קָם	cc	and
22	יָּ֗קָם	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּקַּ֣ח	conj	he arose
23	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 יֵּ֛לֶךְ	cc	and
24	יֵּ֛לֶךְ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּקַּ֣ח	conj	he went
25	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	26 אֲרַ֥מ	case	to
26	אֲרַ֥מ	אֲרַם	PROPN	_	24 יֵּ֛לֶךְ	obl	Aram
27	נַֽהֲרַ֖יִם	נַהֲרַיִם	PROPN	_	26 אֲרַ֥מ	flat:name
28	אֲרַ֥מ	אֲרַם	PROPN	_	26 אֲרַ֥מ	nmod	Naharaim
29	נַֽהֲרַ֖יִם	נַהֲרַיִם	PROPN	_	28 אֲרַ֥מ	flat:name
30	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	31 עִ֥יר	case	to
31	עִ֥יר	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	24 יֵּ֛לֶךְ	obl	the city
32	נָחֽוֹר	נָחוֹר	PROPN	_	31 עִ֥יר	compound:smixut	of Nahor
33	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	32 נָחֽוֹר	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּקַּח he took	wayyiqtol · qal	עֶבֶד servant	גְמַלִּים camels
יֵּלֶךְ he went	wayyiqtol · qal	עֶבֶד servant
יָּקָם he arose	wayyiqtol · qal	עֶבֶד servant
יֵּלֶךְ he went	wayyiqtol · qal	עֶבֶד servant

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּדְבַר עַבְדָא עַשְׂרָא גַּמְלִין מִגַּמְלֵי רִבּוֹנֵהּ וַאֲזַל וְכָל שְׁפַר רִבּוֹנֵהּ בִּידֵהּ וְקָם וַאֲזַל לַאֲרָם דִּי עַל פְּרַת לְקַרְתָּא דְנָחוֹר

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the servant took ten camels, of the camels of his master, and departed; having all goodly things of his master's in his hand; and he arose, and went to Aram-naharaim, unto the city of Nahor.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:601.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.24.10/