Genesis 24:10 · JPS 1917
And the servant took ten camels, of the camels of his master, and departed; having all goodly things of his master's in his hand; and he arose, and went to Aram-naharaim, unto the city of Nahor.
Who acts: servant · What happens: take, depart, have, arise, go · To what, where: ten camels, goodly things, hand, Aram naharaim
This is Genesis 24:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (servant), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 took | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 servant | det |
| 3 | servant | servant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 took | nsubj |
| 4 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 camels | nummod |
| 6 | camels | camel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 took | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 camels | punct |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 camels | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 camels | det |
| 10 | camels | camel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 camels | nmod |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 master | case |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 master | nmod:poss |
| 13 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 camels | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 departed | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 departed | cc |
| 16 | departed | depart | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 took | conj |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 having | punct |
| 18 | having | have | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 departed | advcl |
| 19 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 21 things | det |
| 20 | goodly | goodly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 things | amod |
| 21 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 having | obj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 master | case |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 master | nmod:poss |
| 24 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 things | nmod |
| 25 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 24 master | case |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 hand | case |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 hand | nmod:poss |
| 28 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 things | nmod |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 arose | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 arose | cc |
| 31 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 arose | nsubj |
| 32 | arose | arise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 took | conj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 went | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 went | cc |
| 35 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 arose | conj |
| 36 | to | to | ADP | _ | 39 naharaim | case |
| 37 | Aram | Aram | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 naharaim | compound |
| 38 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 39 naharaim | punct |
| 39 | naharaim | naharaim | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 went | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 city | punct |
| 41 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 43 city | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 city | det |
| 43 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 went | obl |
| 44 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 Nahor | case |
| 45 | Nahor | Nahor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 43 city | nmod |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 took | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | the servant | ten camels of the camels of servant's master | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent camel=Theme | ||||
| 2 | depart | past | the servant not said here | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | have | gerund | the servant not said here | all goodly things of servant's master | servant's hand | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Patient | |||
| 4 | arise | past | servant | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | go | past | servant not said here | Aram naharaim | unto the city of Nahor | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to naharaim=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיִּקַּ֣ח הָ֠עֶבֶד עֲשָׂרָ֨ה גְמַלִּ֜ים מִגְּמַלֵּ֤י אֲדֹנָיו֙ וַיֵּ֔לֶךְ וְכָל־ט֥וּב אֲדֹנָ֖יו בְּיָד֑וֹ וַיָּ֗קָם וַיֵּ֛לֶךְ אֶל־אֲרַ֥מ נַֽהֲרַ֖יִם אֲרַ֥מ נַֽהֲרַ֖יִם אֶל־עִ֥יר נָחֽוֹר׃
Genesis 24:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:630 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.630/