Genesis 24:9 בְּרֵאשִׁית
Who acts: servant · What happens: put, swear · To what, where: hand, thigh, servant
This is Genesis 24:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — servant — and what happens in the verse to hand, thigh, servant, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַיָּ֤שֶׂם הָעֶ֙בֶד֙ אֶת־יָד֔וֹ תַּ֛חַת יֶ֥רֶךְ אַבְרָהָ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֑יו וַיִּשָּׁ֣בַֽע ל֔וֹ עַל־הַדָּבָ֖ר הַזֶּֽה׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 יָּ֤שֶׂם | cc | and |
| 2 | יָּ֤שֶׂם | שׂים | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he put |
| 3 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 4 עֶ֙בֶד֙ | det | the |
| 4 | עֶ֙בֶד֙ | עֶבֶד | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 יָּ֤שֶׂם | nsubj | servant |
| 5 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 6 יָד | case | (et) |
| 6 | יָד | יָד | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 יָּ֤שֶׂם | obj | hand |
| 7 | ֔וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 יָד | nmod:poss | his |
| 8 | תַּ֛חַת | תַּחַת | NOUN | _ | 2 יָּ֤שֶׂם | obl | under |
| 9 | יֶ֥רֶךְ | יָרֵךְ | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 8 תַּ֛חַת | compound:smixut | the thigh |
| 10 | אַבְרָהָ֖ם | אַבְרָהָם | PROPN | _ | 9 יֶ֥רֶךְ | compound:smixut | of Abraham |
| 11 | אֲדֹנָ֑י | אָדוֹן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 10 אַבְרָהָ֖ם | appos | master(s) |
| 12 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 אֲדֹנָ֑י | nmod:poss | his |
| 13 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 14 יִּשָּׁ֣בַֽע | cc | and |
| 14 | יִּשָּׁ֣בַֽע | שָׁבַע | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 יָּ֤שֶׂם | conj | he swore an oath |
| 15 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 16 ֔וֹ | case | to |
| 16 | ֔וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 יִּשָּׁ֣בַֽע | obl | him |
| 17 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 19 דָּבָ֖ר | case | on |
| 18 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 19 דָּבָ֖ר | det | the |
| 19 | דָּבָ֖ר | דָּבָר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 14 יִּשָּׁ֣בַֽע | obl | matter |
| 20 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 21 זֶּֽה | det | (the) |
| 21 | זֶּֽה | זֶה | DET | Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 19 דָּבָ֖ר | det | this |
| 22 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 21 זֶּֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יָּשֶׂם he put | wayyiqtol · qal | עֶבֶד servant | יָד hand | ||
| יִּשָּׁבַֽע he swore an oath | wayyiqtol · niphal | עֶבֶד servant |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וְשַׁוִּי עַבְדָא יָת יְדֵהּ תְּחוֹת יַרְכָא דְאַבְרָהָם רִבּוֹנֵהּ וְקַיֵּם לֵהּ עַל פִּתְגָּמָא הָדֵין
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:600.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.24.9/