Genesis 24:17 בְּרֵאשִׁית
Who acts: servant, I · What happens: run, meet, say, give, drink, pray · To what, where: damsel, little water, me, thee · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Genesis 24:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — servant, I — and what happens in the verse to damsel, little water, me, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַיָּ֥רָץ הָעֶ֖בֶד לִקְרָאתָ֑הּ וַיֹּ֕אמֶר הַגְמִיאִ֥ינִי נָ֛א מְעַט־מַ֖יִם מִכַּדֵּֽךְ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 יָּ֥רָץ | cc | and |
| 2 | יָּ֥רָץ | רוּץ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he ran |
| 3 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 4 עֶ֖בֶד | det | the |
| 4 | עֶ֖בֶד | עֶבֶד | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 יָּ֥רָץ | nsubj | servant |
| 5 | לִ | לְ | ADP | _ | 6 קְרָאת | case | to |
| 6 | קְרָאת | קרא | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 2 יָּ֥רָץ | advcl | meet |
| 7 | ָ֑הּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 קְרָאת | obj | her |
| 8 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 9 יֹּ֕אמֶר | cc | and |
| 9 | יֹּ֕אמֶר | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 יָּ֥רָץ | conj | he said |
| 10 | הַגְמִיאִ֥י | גָּמָא | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2 | 9 יֹּ֕אמֶר | ccomp | give |
| 11 | נִי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 הַגְמִיאִ֥י | obj | me to drink |
| 12 | נָ֛א | נָא | INTJ | _ | 10 הַגְמִיאִ֥י | discourse | please |
| 13 | מְעַט־ | מְעַט | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 הַגְמִיאִ֥י | xcomp | a little |
| 14 | מַ֖יִם | מַיִם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 13 מְעַט־ | compound:smixut | of water |
| 15 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 16 כַּדּ | case | from |
| 16 | כַּדּ | כַּד | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 10 הַגְמִיאִ֥י | obl | jar |
| 17 | ֵֽךְ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 כַּדּ | nmod:poss | your |
| 18 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 17 ֵֽךְ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- no
- hedged
- yes (נָא)
- the frame alone
- decl · narrate · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יָּרָץ he ran | wayyiqtol · qal | עֶבֶד servant | |||
| קְרָאת meet | infinitive construct · qal | עֶבֶד servant | ָהּ her | ||
| יֹּאמֶר he said | wayyiqtol · qal | עֶבֶד servant | |||
| הַגְמִיאִי give | imperative · hiphil | נִי me to drink | מַיִם of water |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וּרְהַט עַבְדָּא לִקְדָמוּתַהּ וַאֲמַר אַשְׁקִינִי (נ''י אַטְעֵמְנִי) כְעַן זְעֵיר מַיָּא מִקּוּלְתִיךְ
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:608.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.24.17/