Genesis 24:18 בְּרֵאשִׁית
Who acts: damsel · What happens: say, drink, hasten, let down, give · To what, where: pitcher, drink, LORD · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Genesis 24:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — damsel — and what happens in the verse to pitcher, drink, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַתֹּ֖אמֶר שְׁתֵ֣ה אֲדֹנִ֑י וַתְּמַהֵ֗ר וַתֹּ֧רֶד כַּדָּ֛הּ עַל־יָדָ֖הּ וַתַּשְׁקֵֽהוּ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 תֹּ֖אמֶר | cc | and |
| 2 | תֹּ֖אמֶר | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | she said |
| 3 | שְׁתֵ֣ה | שָׁתָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 2 תֹּ֖אמֶר | ccomp | drink |
| 4 | אֲדֹנ | אָדוֹן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 שְׁתֵ֣ה | parataxis | my lord |
| 5 | ִ֑י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 אֲדֹנ | nmod:poss | my |
| 6 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 7 תְּמַהֵ֗ר | cc | and |
| 7 | תְּמַהֵ֗ר | מָהַר | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 תֹּ֖אמֶר | conj | she hurried |
| 8 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 9 תֹּ֧רֶד | cc | and |
| 9 | תֹּ֧רֶד | יָרַד | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 תֹּ֖אמֶר | conj | she put down |
| 10 | כַּדּ | כַּד | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 9 תֹּ֧רֶד | obj | jar |
| 11 | ָ֛הּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 כַּדּ | nmod:poss | her |
| 12 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 13 יָד | case | on |
| 13 | יָד | יָד | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 תֹּ֧רֶד | obl | hand |
| 14 | ָ֖הּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 יָד | nmod:poss | her |
| 15 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 16 תַּשְׁק | cc | and |
| 16 | תַּשְׁק | שָׁקָה | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 תֹּ֖אמֶר | conj | she |
| 17 | ֵֽהוּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 תַּשְׁק | obj | gave him a drink |
| 18 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 17 ֵֽהוּ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- no
- the frame alone
- decl · narrate · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| תֹּאמֶר she said | wayyiqtol · qal | ||||
| שְׁתֵה drink | imperative · qal | אֲדֹנ my lord | |||
| תְּמַהֵר she hurried | wayyiqtol · piel | ||||
| תֹּרֶד she put down | wayyiqtol · hiphil | כַּדּ jar | |||
| תַּשְׁק she | wayyiqtol · hiphil | ֵֽהוּ gave him a drink |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וַאֲמֶרֶת אֵשְׁתְּ רִבּוֹנִי וְאוֹחִיאַת וַאֲחֵיתַת קוּלְתַהּ עַל יְדַהּ וְאַשְׁקְתֵהּ
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:609.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.24.18/