Genesis 24:3 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: I, thee, thou · What happens: make, swear, not take, dwell · To what, where: thee, wife, Canaanites

This is Genesis 24:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, thee, thou — and what happens in the verse to thee, wife, Canaanites, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאַשְׁבִּ֣יעֲךָ֔ בַּֽיהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם וֵֽאלֹהֵ֖י הָאָ֑רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֨ר לֹֽא־תִקַּ֤ח אִשָּׁה֙ לִבְנִ֔י מִבְּנוֹת֙ הַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֥ר אָנֹכִ֖י יוֹשֵׁ֥ב בְּקִרְבּֽוֹ׃

And I will make thee swear by the LORD, the God of heaven and the God of the earth, that thou shalt not take a wife for my son of the daughters of the Canaanites, among whom I dwell.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 אַשְׁבִּ֣יע	cc	so
2	אַשְׁבִּ֣יע	שָׁבַע	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	that
3	ֲךָ֔	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 אַשְׁבִּ֣יע	obj	I may make you swear
4	בַּֽ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 יהוָה֙	case	by
5	יהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 אַשְׁבִּ֣יע	obl	Yahweh
6	אֱלֹהֵ֣י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 יהוָה֙	appos	the God
7	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 שָּׁמַ֔יִם	det	of
8	שָּׁמַ֔יִם	שָׁמַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 אֱלֹהֵ֣י	compound:smixut	the heavens
9	וֵֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 אלֹהֵ֖י	cc	and
10	אלֹהֵ֖י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 אֱלֹהֵ֣י	conj	the God
11	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 אָ֑רֶץ	det	of
12	אָ֑רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 אלֹהֵ֖י	compound:smixut	the earth
13	אֲשֶׁ֨ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	15 תִקַּ֤ח	mark	(cmp)
14	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	15 תִקַּ֤ח	advmod	not
15	תִקַּ֤ח	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 אַשְׁבִּ֣יע	acl:relcl	you will take
16	אִשָּׁה֙	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	15 תִקַּ֤ח	obj	a wife
17	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	18 בְנ	case	for
18	בְנ	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 תִקַּ֤ח	obl	son
19	ִ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	18 בְנ	nmod:poss	my
20	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	21 בְּנוֹת֙	case	from
21	בְּנוֹת֙	בַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	15 תִקַּ֤ח	obl	the daughters
22	הַֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 כְּנַעֲנִ֔י	det	of
23	כְּנַעֲנִ֔י	כְּנַעֲנִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 בְּנוֹת֙	compound:smixut	the Canaanite[s]
24	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	26 יוֹשֵׁ֥ב	mark	whom
25	אָנֹכִ֖י	אָנֹכִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	26 יוֹשֵׁ֥ב	nsubj	I
26	יוֹשֵׁ֥ב	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	23 כְּנַעֲנִ֔י	acl:relcl	[am] dwelling
27	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	28 קִרְבּ	case	in
28	קִרְבּ	קֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 יוֹשֵׁ֥ב	obl	midst
29	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	28 קִרְבּ	nmod:poss	its
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אַשְׁבִּיע that	yiqtol · hiphil	ֲךָ I may make you swear	תִקַּח you will take
not תִקַּח you will take	yiqtol · qal		אִשָּׁה a wife
יוֹשֵׁב [am] dwelling	participle active · qal	אָנֹכִי I

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲקַיֵּם עֲלָךְ בְּמֵימְרָא דַּיְיָ אֱלָהָא דִּשְׁמַיָּא וֵאלָהָא דְאַרְעָא דְּלָא תִסַּב אִתְּתָא לִבְרִי מִבְּנַת כְּנַעֲנָאֵי דִּי אֲנָא יָתֵב בֵּינֵיהוֹן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And I will make thee swear by the LORD, the God of heaven and the God of the earth, that thou shalt not take a wife for my son of the daughters of the Canaanites, among whom I dwell.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:594.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.24.3/